纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 69-75.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180602707

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于细乳液法含硅颜料胶囊的制备及其对涤纶的印花性能

陈智杰1, 胡旭东1, 黄卓2, 宋丽苗3, 戚栋明3, 向忠1()   

  1. 1.浙江理工大学 浙江省现代纺织装备技术重点实验室, 浙江 杭州 310018
    2.杭州百合科莱恩颜料有限公司, 浙江 杭州 310018
    3.浙江理工大学 材料与纺织学院、丝绸学院, 浙江 杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-05 修回日期:2019-05-14 出版日期:2019-08-15 发布日期:2019-08-16
  • 通讯作者: 向忠
  • 作者简介:陈智杰(1989—),男,讲师,博士。主要研究方向为有机-无机复合粒子制备及成膜。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(U1609205);浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(LZ18E030002);浙江理工大学科研启动基金项目(18022114-Y)

Preparation of silicone-containing pigment capsules by miniemulsionpolymerization and printing performance thereof on polyester fabric

CHEN Zhijie1, HU Xudong1, HUANG Zhuo2, SONG Limiao3, QI Dongming3, XIANG Zhong1()   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Modern Textile Equipment Technology in Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. Hangzhou Baihe Clariant Pigments Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    3. Silk Institute, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
  • Received:2018-06-05 Revised:2019-05-14 Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-08-16
  • Contact: XIANG Zhong

摘要:

为在织物表面构建高含量、低厚度的颜料复合涂层,将八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)引入颜料/单体分散液中,通过细乳液聚合制得包含有机颜料颗粒(PB)和聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)的含硅颜料胶囊,并将其用于涤纶平纹织物的涂料印花。研究D4质量分数对织物表面胶膜形貌和附着形式的影响,并对印花织物的干湿摩擦牢度、K/S值、硬挺度等性能进行测试比较。结果表明:当D4质量分数为50%时,可制得平均粒径为170 nm,放置均匀稳定的深蓝色胶囊乳液;在细乳液聚合过程中,部分D4开环聚合成PDMS,起到共混改性复合胶膜的效果,可提高印花织物的摩擦牢度和色深性,同时大幅降低硬挺度;在胶囊制备过程中引入D4,可在不影响颜料分散状态的前提下,通过涂覆及高温烘焙手段在织物表面构建薄型复合涂层。

关键词: 有机颜料, 胶囊, 八甲基环四硅氧烷, 涂料印花

Abstract:

In order to build a high-pigment mass fraction low-thickness organosilicone-modified composite film coating on the fabric surface, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) was introduced into the pigment/monomer dispersion, then a silicone pigment capsules containing organic pigment particles (PB) and polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) were prepared by miniemulsion polymerization. These pigment capsule emulsions were used in the pigment printing of polyester plain weave fabrics. The influence of D4 content on the morphology of fabric surface film was studied. The dry and wet rubbing fastness, K/S value, and stiffness of the printed fabric were tested and compared. The results show that when the mass fraction of D4 is 50%, a uniform and stable latex dispersion with an average particle size of 170 nm can be obtained. The investigation of the film morphology reveals that during the miniemulsion polymerization, part of D4 is ring-opened and polymerized into PDMS, which can be adopted to blend and modify the composite film. The corresponding pigment printing fabric has high rubbing fastness, low stiffness, and good color depth. It is believed that the introduction of D4 in the capsule preparation process can effectively increase the pigment mass fraction and water resistance of the composite film, and reduce the coefficient of friction on the surface of the film without affecting the dispersion state of the pigment.

Key words: organic pigment, encapsulation, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, pigment printing

中图分类号: 

  • TS194.443

图1

D4质量分数对颜料胶囊粒径大小及分布的影响"

图2

不同D4质量分数下颜料胶囊膜的TEM照片"

图3

不同D4质量分数颜料胶囊膜的质量和K/S值"

图4

不同D4质量分数颜料胶囊膜的热稳定性曲线"

图5

D4质量分数对织物表面复合胶膜结构和附着形态的影响"

表1

D4质量分数对颜料胶囊印花织物牢度的影响"

D4质量分数/% 干摩擦牢度/级 湿摩擦牢度/级
0 4 3
10 4~5 3
30 4~5 4
50 4~5 4~5
80 1~2 1~2

图6

D4质量分数对颜料胶囊印花织物K/S和硬挺度的影响"

图7

含硅颜料胶囊在织物表面的成膜模型示意"

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