纺织学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (02): 103-108.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20181101806

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于汉风色典的不同色差公式的色差均匀性

杨红英1,2(), 惠志奎1, 杨志晖3, 张靖晶1, 谢宛姿1, 周金利1   

  1. 1.中原工学院 纺织学院, 郑州 河南 451191
    2.中原工学院 纺织服装产业河南省协同创新中心,郑州 河南 451191
    3.中原工学院 纺织服装产业研究院, 郑州 河南 451191
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-20 修回日期:2019-09-23 出版日期:2020-02-15 发布日期:2020-02-21
  • 作者简介:杨红英(1970—),女,教授,博士。主要研究方向为纺织色彩学。E-mail: webyhy@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(61440064)

Uniformity of main color-difference formulas based on Sino Color Book

YANG Hongying1,2(), HUI Zhikui1, YANG Zhihui3, ZHANG Jingjing1, XIE Wanzi1, ZHOU Jinli1   

  1. 1. College of Textiles, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 451191, China
    2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Textile and Garment Industry, Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou, Henan 451191, China
    3. Textile and Apparel Industry Institute, Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou, Henan 451191, China
  • Received:2018-11-20 Revised:2019-09-23 Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-02-21

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摘要：

为给纺织行业在纺织品贸易和质量控制等方面优选色差公式提供参考,研究了3个重要的和1个最新色差公式的色差均匀性,借助国际上色样多、视觉等距性好的汉风色典,利用X-Rite测色仪测试近2万个色样的色度参数,然后分别从向度、彩度、浓度3个方向选取3万多对相邻色样,采用MatLab编程计算4种色差并统计分析其均值、不匀率和性能因子。结果表明:不同方向不同评价指标所得结果不尽相同;在色差均匀性方面,CAM16-UCS最好,CIEDE2000(2∶1∶1)略优于CMC(2∶1),且二者明显优于CIELAB;在色差大小方面由小到大依次为CIEDE2000(2∶1∶1)、CMC(2∶1)、CAM16-UCS、CIELAB。

关键词: 汉风色典, 色差公式, 色差均匀性, 织物

Abstract:

In order to provide a reference for more suitable color difference formulae for textile industry in trade and quality control, the uniformity of 3 main and 1 newest formulas was studied by utilizing Sino Color Book (SCB) with the largest number of internaterial samples (nearly 20 000) and good visually equidistance, their chromaticity parameters were measured by the X-Rite spectrophotometer, and then more than 30 000 pairs of adjacent color samples in SCB were selected from three directions of hue, chroma and depth, respectively. Their color differences were computed by MatLab programming and their statistic data of average, and CV values and performance factor were analyzed. Results show that different evaluation indexes in different directions exhibit different effect. For the uniformity of the 4 color different formulas: CAM16-UCS is the best, and CIEDE2000(2∶1∶1) is slightly better than CMC(2∶1), and both are obviously better than CIELAB. For the value order of the 4 color differences: CIEDE2000(2∶1∶1) < CMC(2∶1) < CAM16-UCS < CIELAB.

Key words: Sino Color Book, color different formula, uniformity of color-difference, fabric

中图分类号: 

  • TS197

图1

汉风色典的色立体示意图"

图2

汉风色典的色相表(SCB色立体的横截面)"

图3

汉风色典的浓度表"

表1

4个色差公式计算的SCB色卡的平均值对比"

变化
方向		 样品数
量/对		 不同色差公式计算的色差平均值
CIELAB CMC(2∶1) CIE2000(2∶1∶1) CAM16-
UCS
向度 17 917 2.19 1.93 1.72 1.85
浓度 17 160 3.00 1.52 1.37 2.90
彩度 2 064 2.69 1.87 1.64 1.98
总平均 2.59 1.74 1.55 2.34
极差(排序) 0.81(3) 0.41(2) 0.34(1) 1.05(4)

表2

4个色差公式计算的SCB色卡的标准差系数及性能因子对比"

变化方向 CIELAB CMC(2∶1) CIE2000 (2∶1∶1) CAM16-
UCS
Vσ 向度 38.13(4) 35.16(2) 35.66(3) 31.75(1)
浓度 20.36(2) 27.95(4) 24.90(3) 20.06(1)
彩度 64.85(4) 33.00(2) 32.02(1) 45.97(3)
Vσ排序
之和		 10 8 7 5
PF/3 向度 39.89(4) 38.19(2) 39.41(3) 34.55(1)
浓度 27.01(1) 32.11(4) 29.61(3) 27.78(2)
彩度 57.35(4) 30.88(1) 31.25(2) 40.54(3)
PF/3排
序之和		 9 7 8 6
综合排序之和 19 15 15 11
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