中国东部地区青年女性人体体型分类

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20190604706

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为寻得合理便捷的人体体型分类方法,采用三维扫描系统对年龄为20~35岁的407名中国东部地区青年女性进行人体数据获取,运用逆向工程软件对每个样本测量66项数据。通过因子分析提取与人体体型相关的主成份,通过相关性分析等方法从人体体型主成份中提取人体特征变量,通过分层法聚类分析对人体体型进行分类。研究得出:从与人体体型相关的7个主成分中提取特征变量为乳下围扁平率、身腰比、胸腰差、臀腰差;第1层聚类以乳下围扁平率作为特征变量,第2层聚类以身腰比、胸腰差、臀腰差作为特征变量;最终将人体体型分为14类。经检验,所得体型间存在显著性差异,分类结果合理有效。

关键词: 人体体型, 体型分类, 青年女性, 乳下围扁平率, 身腰比, 胸腰差, 臀腰差

Abstract:

In order to find a reasonable and convenient classification method for somatotypes, 407 Eastern China young women aged 20-35 were measured anthropometrically using a 3-D scan system, and 66 somatotype indices of each sample were manually measured using reverse engineering software. The main components related to human body shapes were extracted by using factor analysis. Based on the main components, the somatotype characteristic variables were extracted using correlation analysis and other analysis methods. The characteristic variables of human body shapes were analyzed by hierarchical clustering method. Consequently, under-bust flatness ratio, ratio of height-waist, chest-waist difference and hip-waist difference were extracted from the main components. The human body shapes were divided by using the under-bust flatness ratio as the characteristic variable. The body shapes were divided into 14 types based on the somatotype characteristic variables of the ratio of height-waist, chest-waist difference and hip-waist difference. The results show that significant differences between the body types exist and the classification results are reasonable and effective.

Key words: somatotype, somatotype classification, young women, under-bust flatness ratio, ratio of height-waist, chest-waist difference, hip-waist difference

中图分类号:

TS941.17

余佳佳, 李健. 中国东部地区青年女性人体体型分类[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(05): 134-139.

YU Jiajia, LI Jian. Classification of young women's somatotypes in Eastern China[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(05): 134-139.

图/表 9

表1

表2

人体整体形态特征变量"

形态指标	形态特征变量	计算公式
体质指数	BMI	BMI=体重÷身高²
体质指数	肥胖度	肥胖度= $实际体重 - 标准体重标准体重$ ×100% 标准体重=(身高-100 cm)×0.9- 2.5 kg
高瘦指数	身胸比、身腰比、身臀比	高瘦指数=身高÷对应围度
丰满指数	胸腰差、胸腹差、腰腹差、臀腰差、臀腹差	围度之差(正值)
圆度指标	胸围扁平率、乳下围扁平率、腰围扁平率、腹部前突点围扁平率、臀围扁平率	扁平率=部位宽÷部位厚

表2

表3

表4

表5

表6

表7

表8

表9

参考文献 12

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成分编号	初始特征值			旋转平方和载入
成分编号	合计	方差/%	累积/%	合计	方差/%	累积/%
1	27.754	44.764	44.764	20.776	33.510	33.510
2	14.169	22.854	67.618	15.424	24.878	58.388
3	2.673	4.311	71.928	5.348	8.626	67.014
4	2.209	3.563	75.492	3.064	4.942	71.956
5	2.074	3.345	78.837	2.974	4.797	76.753
6	1.682	2.713	81.550	2.313	3.731	80.484
7	1.221	1.969	83.519	1.882	3.035	83.519

聚类	乳下围扁平率	样本数/个	样本占比/%
1	1.33	169	41.5
2	1.20	170	41.8
3	1.47	68	16.7

体型	乳下围矢径比计算范围	乳下围矢径比计算均值	乳下围矢径比调整范围
圆体	1.19~1.21	1.20	1.14~1.27
正常体	1.32~1.34	1.33	1.27~1.40
扁体	1.46~1.48	1.47	1.40~1.54

体型	身腰比计算范围	身腰比计算均值	身腰比调整范围
普通体	2.13~2.63	2.38	2.16~2.61
偏胖体	1.67~2.19	1.93	1.70~2.16

体型	胸腰差计算范围	胸腰差计算均值	胸腰差调整范围
u	9.5~12.8	11.2	9.3~13.2
S_胸腰差	13.3~16.9	15.1	13.2~17.6
v	17.7~22.5	20.1	17.6~22.6
w	23.3~26.9	25.1	22.6~27.6