纺织学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 1-4.

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

异制件用三维编织复合材料的拉伸性能

焦亚男;李嘉禄   

  1. 天津工业大学先进纺织复合材料天津市重点实验室 天津300160
  • 收稿日期:2005-12-22 修回日期:2006-04-19 出版日期:2006-09-15 发布日期:2006-09-15

Tensile properties of 3-D braided composites with profiled piece

JIAO Ya-nan;LI Jia-lu   

  1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Composite Materials;Tianjin Polytechnic University;Tianjin 300160;China
  • Received:2005-12-22 Revised:2006-04-19 Online:2006-09-15 Published:2006-09-15

摘要: 通过对具有不同减纱结构参数的三维编织复合材料试件做纵向拉伸实验,分析了该类材料的拉伸性能随编织工艺参数的变化规律以及材料的失效形式。结果表明,纤维体积含量相同时,减纱使复合材料的强度有所降低,初始模量变化不大;减纱点缺陷对复合材料拉伸性能影响较小,试件断裂断面位置具有随机性;如出现一段纱线空缺对性能影响较大,试件大都在减纱截面断裂;如必须减纱才能完成制件的外形尺寸,应使减纱点在整个制件内均匀分布,每个截面的减纱数量不超过总数的10%。

Abstract: The longitudinal tensile tests were conducted on the 3-D braided composites with various yarn cutting down parameters.The effect of braiding parameters on the tensile properties was discussed,and the failure mechanism of materials was investigated.The results show that when the fiber volume fraction is equivalent,cutting down of yarns reduces the strength of the composites,but has little effect on the initial modulus.The defective point resulted from yarn cutting down has small influence on tensile property,and the fracture section of samples presents a random characteristic.Lacking yarn in a certain length has more influence on tensile property,and breakage occurs mostly at the yarn lacking section.When yarn cutting down is necessary to meet the needs of contour size, the yarn cutting down should be distributed uniformly in the whole composite material,and the number of yarn cutting down in every section should be no more than 10% of the total.

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