纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 149-154.

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    

低温等离子体改性效果时效性的研究进展

王振欣1;梁小平1;王月然1;任婉婷2;付中玉3;李健3;聂锦梅3   

  1. 1. 天津工业大学中空纤维膜材料与膜过程教育部重点实验室 2. 中国纺织科学研究院生物源纤维制造技术国家重点实验室 3. 北京服装学院服装材料研究开发与评价北京市重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-08 修回日期:2010-05-07 出版日期:2011-02-15 发布日期:2011-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 任婉婷

Research progress in ageing effect of surface modification by low temperature plasma

WANG Zhenxin1;LIANG Xiaoping1;WANG Yueran1;REN Wanting2;FU Zhongyu3;LI Jian3;NIE Jinmei3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Material and Process of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Polytechnic University 2. State Key Laboratory of Bio-base Fiber Manufacturing Technology, China Textile Academy 3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R&D and Assessment, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology
  • Received:2010-01-08 Revised:2010-05-07 Online:2011-02-15 Published:2011-02-15

摘要:

低温等离子体技术是一种清洁且高效节能的新型材料表面改性技术。该技术在改善材料表面性能的同时,仍可保持本体性能的特色,在材料表面改性方面具有广阔的应用前景。然而,经过低温等离子体处理的聚合物材料的改性效果会随时间发生明显衰减,改性效果存在时效性。概述了时效性的产生机制、表征方法以及克服时效性的方法,重点讨论了聚合物的结构、等离子体处理工艺参数,包括等离子体工作气氛、处理时间、处理功率,放置环境等因素对时效性的影响。

Abstract:

Low temperature plasma, as a novel surface modification technology, is characterized by clean, high efficiency and energy-saving. Plasma treatment can improve the surface properties of polymer materials without affecting their bulk features, which impart itself a potentially abroad application in the field of surface modification. However, the plasma-improved surface properties usually decay with time, known as ageing effect of plasma treatment. The mechanism and characterization methods of aging effect as well as approaches to overcome ageing effect were briefly reviewed. The influences of polymer structure, plasma treatment parameters, such as gas, treating time and power, and storage environment on ageing behavior were especially discussed.

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