纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 57-62.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

无机粉体改性聚丙烯纺粘非织造布的力学性能

向天夏,靳向煜,吴海波,何智荣,言宏元   

  1. 东华大学
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-31 修回日期:2010-10-08 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 向天夏

The mechanical properties of the polypropylene spun-bonded fabric modified by Inorganic powder carbonate

  • Received:2010-05-31 Revised:2010-10-08 Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-05-15

摘要: 将无机粉体碳酸钙功能母料和聚丙烯(PP)切片按一定比例混合后,在1600mm窄幅式纺粘非织造实验机上制得PP纺粘非织造布。研究了无机粉体碳酸钙的含量和纤维直径、纤维结构以及改性PP纺粘非织造布物理机械性能之间的关系。研究表明:当无机粉体碳酸钙含量较小,PP纺粘非织造布的面密度较大时,断裂强力有增加的趋势,当面密度较小时,断裂强力随碳酸钙含量的增大呈下降的趋势。在小变形下,碳酸钙的加入使改性PP纺粘非织造布的初始模量有了小幅度的提高,纤维直径有增大的趋势,同时布面柔软性也会随无机粉体碳酸钙含量的增加而逐渐减小。

Abstract: The inorganic powder of calcium carbonate and polypropylene (PP) were mixed to a scale before using the 1600mm width of spunbond non-woven machines to obtain PP spunbond nonwoven fabric. The article has studied the relation between Inorganic powder calcium carbonate ratio and Fiber structure and the mechanical properties of this PP spunbond nonwoven. The results show that: When the inorganic powder calcium carbonate ratio is smaller and the square weight of PP spunbond non-woven fabric is higher, there is an increasing trend in breaking strength. When the square weight is smaller, the breaking strength presented a downward trend with the calcium carbonate content increasing. In small deformation, the addition of calcium carbonate make a slight improvement in initial modulus of the modified PP spunbond non-woven fabric .and average diameter of PP fibers present a upward trend. With the content increasing of inorganic calcium carbonate powder, the pliability of PP spunbond non-woven fabric is decreasing gradually.

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