纺织学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 93-97.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

棉织物的芦荟丝胶复合整理

吴微微;虞佳;金建平;叶嫣嫣   

  1. 浙江理工大学服装学院
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-09 修回日期:2009-07-24 出版日期:2010-04-15 发布日期:2010-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 吴微微

Compound finishing of cotton fabrics with aloe and sericin

WU Weiwei;YU Jia;JIN Jianping;TE Yanyan   

  1. School of Fashion Design & Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
  • Received:2009-04-09 Revised:2009-07-24 Online:2010-04-15 Published:2010-04-15
  • Contact: WU Weiwei

摘要:

针对棉织物抗菌性能及抗紫外线性能较差的缺点,采用芦荟和丝胶溶液对棉织物进行浸渍处理,用粘合剂进行二浸二轧固着处理,用正交试验设计方法得出最佳实验室整理工艺。通过扫描电镜和红外光谱的分析,在认定整理后的棉织物确有芦荟和丝胶存在的基础上,对整理前后棉织物各项服用性能进行测试及分析。结果表明,复合整理后棉织物的抗菌性能和抗紫外线性能有显著提高,其他各项服用性能也有不同程度的改善,进一步提高了棉织物的品质。

Abstract:

Cotton fabric has such drawbacks as low antibacterial and low anti -ultraviolet properties. For this reason, aloe and sericin solution was used to treat the cotton fabric by impregnation process, followed by double-dip-double-nip fixation with adhesive. The optimum lab finishing conditions were obtained by orthogonal experiment. The existence of aloe and sericin on the treated cotton fabric was confirmed by SEM and infrared spectroscopy, and the serviceability of the cotton fabric before and after treatment was tested. The results show that after compound finishing, the antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet properties of the cotton fabric are greatly enhanced, and its serviceability is also improved, thus raising the quality of cotton fabrics.

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