纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 121-126.

• 服装工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州省织金县歪梳苗蜡染工艺

刘一萍,吴晓丽,吴大洋   

  1.  西南大学纺织服装学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-20 修回日期:2012-01-22 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 吴大洋 E-mail:wdy1484@swu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目

Craftwork of wax printing of Waishu Miao in Zhijin county of Guizhou province

 LIU  Yi-Ping, WU  Xiao-Li, WU  Da-Yang   

  1. College of Textile and Garment, Southwest University
  • Received:2011-06-20 Revised:2012-01-22 Online:2012-05-15 Published:2012-05-15

摘要: 歪梳苗是苗族的一支,主要居住在黔西北地区。偏远的地理位置使传统蜡染工艺在当地保存相对完好,并至今还在歪梳苗的日常生活中占有重要地位。本文以田野调查的材料为基础,对贵州省织金县歪梳苗的传统蜡染进行探究。着重研究歪梳苗传统蜡染中材料与工具的准备,布料脱浆处理,画蜡,染色,脱蜡,清洗与后整理等制作工艺流程。分析、总结贵州省织金县歪梳苗传统蜡染近年来在所选用布料、熔蜡器、表现手法和应用范围的变化。现今的歪梳苗传统蜡染,所拥有的价值已不仅是其物质层面,更应作为传统民族文化的遗产而得到足够的重视与保护。

关键词: 织金县 , 歪梳苗 , 蜡染工艺 , 变迁

Abstract: Waishu Miao, living in the northwest of Guizhou province of the Chinese nation., is one branch of Miao nationality. Because of locating in a geographically remote areas, traditional wax printing is conserved comparatively in good condition and plays an important role of Waishu Miao’s daily life. Based on the Materials of fieldwork, it is analysed that traditional Waishu Miao’s wax printing in Zhijin county of Gouzhou province, including the preparation of materials and tools, desizing, painting wax, dyeing, dewaxing, cleaning and finishing of fabrics. It is summarized that changes on fabric, smelting furnace, representation and application range of traditional Waishu Miao’s wax printing in Zhijin county of Guizhou province. Nowadays, traditional wax printing of Waishu Miao not only has the material value but also the culture heritage which should be given adequate attention and protected.

Key words: Zhijin county , Waishu Miao , batik dyeing , evolution

中图分类号: 

  • TS193.5
[1] 闫晶;范雪荣;吴微微. 畲族古代服饰文化变迁[J]. 纺织学报, 2011, 32(2): 112-116.
[2] 孙庆国;张竞琼. 荷包的形制和功能及变迁[J]. 纺织学报, 2007, 28(9): 96-98.
[3] 林子务. 牛仔装的变迁和发展给我们的启示[J]. 纺织学报, 2002, 23(03): 73-75.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!