活化方法对废旧涤/棉混纺织物回收利用的影响

纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 50-55.

活化方法对废旧涤/棉混纺织物回收利用的影响

燕敬雪^1，2,张瑞云^1，2

1. 东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室
2. 东华大学纺织学院

收稿日期:2011-05-23 修回日期:2012-02-06 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-15
通讯作者: 张瑞云 E-mail:ryzhang@dhu.edu.cn

Influence of activation methods on waste cotton-polyester fabric recycling

YAN Jing-Xue^1，2, ZHANG Rui-Yun^1，2

1. Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Education, Donghua University
2. College of Textiles, Donghua University

Received:2011-05-23 Revised:2012-02-06 Online:2012-05-15 Published:2012-05-15
Contact: ZHANG Rui-Yun E-mail:ryzhang@dhu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了更好的溶解废旧涤棉混纺织物中的含棉成分，论文采用四种活化方法对废旧涤棉混纺织物进行活化并在四种活化方法中寻找最适合的活化方法，其原则是应尽量减少对涤纶各方面的影响和增加棉纤维素的溶解度。通过研究四种活化方法对废旧涤棉混纺织物中涤纶的质量、拉伸性能、化学结构的影响，发现氢氧化钠和氢氧化钠+超声波对涤纶各方面的的影响较小，可用于活化废旧涤棉混纺织物；然后研究此两种活化方法对棉纤维素结构和溶解性的影响，发现氢氧化钠+超声波活化方法最适合用来活化废旧涤棉混纺织物。

关键词: 废旧涤∕棉混纺织物 , 活化 , 结构 , 溶解性

Abstract: In order to better resolve cotton component from the waste cotton-polyester blended fabrics, the paper adopted four different activation methods, including sodium hydroxide、sodium hydroxide & ultrasonic、ethylenediamine and ethylenediamine & ultrasonic, to activate the blended fabrics and gain the optimize basing on minimizing the impact on polyester and maximizing the solubility of cotton cellulose. Researching the impacts of four different activation methods on mass、mechanical properties and chemical structures of waste cotton-polyester blended fabrics, the results revealed that the sodium hydroxide、sodium hydroxide and ultrasonic have less effect on polyester, and can be used to activate the waste cotton-polyester blend fabrics. The influences of the two methods above on molecular structure and solubility of cotton fibers showed that sodium hydroxide & ultrasonic is the best suitable way to activate the waste cotton-polyester blended fabrics.

Key words: waste cotton-polyester , activation , structure , solubility

中图分类号:

TS 102.9

燕敬雪, 张瑞云. 活化方法对废旧涤/棉混纺织物回收利用的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(5): 50-55.

YAN Jing-Xue, ZHANG Rui-Yun. Influence of activation methods on waste cotton-polyester fabric recycling[J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2012, 33(5): 50-55.

参考文献

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

[1]	朱维维肖红施楣梧. 超临界二氧化碳流体辅助下的纺织品整理技术研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(11): 177-184.
[2]	钟智丽朱敏张宏杰翁琦. 大麻纤维在氯化锂/N,N-二甲基乙酰胺溶解体系中的溶解特性[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(11): 92-97.
[3]	李娜, 李辉芹, 巩继贤, 李秋瑾, 张健飞. 基于仿生原理的纺织品研究新进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(5): 150-156.
[4]	白刚, 李蓓蓓, 桑燕霞, 刘艳春. 红曲红素的理化性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(2): 59-62.
[5]	姚理荣;张伟;周琪. 芳纶/醋酸纤维素纳米纤维的制备及表征[J]. 纺织学报, 2011, 32(3): 25-29.
[6]	李明忠. 蚕茧干燥过程中丝胶结构和性质的变化[J]. 纺织学报, 2002, 23(01): 43-44.