纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 101-106.

• 管理与信息化 • 上一篇    下一篇

多品种小批量服装生产的工时定额制定方法

叶宁1,阎玉秀2   

  1. 1. 金华职业技术学院
    2. 浙江理工大学服装学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-31 修回日期:2012-02-22 出版日期:2012-06-15 发布日期:2012-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 叶宁 E-mail:yening614@hotmail.com

Man-bour quota determination method for garment production of multi-variety in small batch

 YE  Ning1, YAN  Yu-Xiu2   

    1. Jinhua College of Vocation and Technology
    2. School of Fashion Design & Engineering, Zhijiang Sci-Tech University
  • Received:2011-03-31 Revised:2012-02-22 Online:2012-06-15 Published:2012-06-04
  • Contact: YE Ning E-mail:yening614@hotmail.com

摘要: 论文针对多品种小批量服装生产模式下劳动定额管理存在的突出问题,提出了标准资料法和学习曲线法相结合的工时定额制定新方法。标准资料法是先按照作业大类——作业单元——作业内容——标准工时的划分方法建立标准工时数据库;当生产新款式时,再依据款式把衣服分解为各个不同工序,查找相应的工时数据来合成该款式的工时定额。学习曲线法是通过拟合流水线的学习曲线来确定批量系数,根据不同的批量条件用批量系数对标准工时进行修正,从而满足工时动态管理的需要。两者的组合应用通过企业实例验证切实可行,有利于企业实现快速反应和精确管理。

关键词: 服装 , 多品种小批量生产 , 工时定额 , 学习曲线 , 标准资料法

Abstract: Aiming at the outstanding issues of production quota management in the mode of the multi-species and small batches garment production, the thesis puts forward a new method which combines the standard data with the learning curve. As to the standard data method, firstly, a database of standard time can be established according to different working procedures of the work categories, operating units, job content, and standard time. Next, while producing new style, clothes can be decomposed into different working procedures according to pattern, finding appropriate data to synthesize the standard time. The method of learning curve is to determine the volume coefficient by learning curves fitting of pipeline. Depending on the volume conditions, correction of standard working hours is done according to the volume coefficient, so as to meet the needs of dynamic management of working hours. The application of the combination of the two methods is proved practical through enterprise examples, beneficial for enterprises to achieve rapid response and accurate management.

Key words: garment , multi-variety in small batch production , man-bour quota , learning curve , standard data method

[1] 张竞琼, 李頔. 近代民间刺绣服装中正抢与平套针法比较[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(5): 106-110.
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