芳香族共聚酯的固相聚合和熔融纺丝

纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 111-115.

芳香族共聚酯的固相聚合和熔融纺丝

王燕萍^1,2,夏于旻²,甘海啸²,朱卫彪²,钦维民¹,王依民^1,2

1. 东华大学纤维材料改性国家重点实验室
2. 东华大学材料科学与工程学院

收稿日期:2012-03-07 修回日期:2012-03-08 出版日期:2012-06-15 发布日期:2012-06-04
通讯作者: 王燕萍 E-mail:wyp@dhu.edu.cn
基金资助:
上海市教育委员会科研创新项目;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目

Solid-phase polycondensation and melt-spinning of aromatic copolyester

WANG Yan-Ping^1,2, XIA Yu-Min², GAN Hai-Xiao², ZHU Wei-Biao², QIN Wei-Min¹, WANG Yi-Min^1,2

1. State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers & Polymer Materials,Donghua University
2. College of Material Science & Enhineer, Donghua University

Received:2012-03-07 Revised:2012-03-08 Online:2012-06-15 Published:2012-06-04
Contact: Yan-Ping WANG E-mail:wyp@dhu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为制备高强高模的芳香族共聚酯纤维，本文研究了低分子量芳香族共聚酯的固相聚合，分析了固相聚合前后芳香族共聚酯的流变性能，并进行了熔融纺丝实验。结果表明通过固相聚合可以大大提高芳香族共聚酯的分子量。其熔体为非牛顿流体，呈现明显的切力变稀行为，且随着温度的升高，表观粘度下降，非牛顿指数变大。固相聚合后所制备的初生纤维力学性能较固相聚合前有大幅度的提高。SEM照片显示芳香族共聚酯纤维由5μm左右的大原纤和1μm左右的原纤构成。

关键词: 芳香族共聚酯纤维 , 固相聚合 , 熔融纺丝 , 流变

Abstract: In this article, the solid-state polycondensation (SSP) of aromatic copolyester with low molecular weight was studied to prepare aromatic copolyester fiber with high strength and high modulus. Their rheological properties before and after SSP were analyzed. And the melt-spinning experiments of aromatic copolyester were operated. It is shown that SSP can increase the molecular weight greatly. Rheological analysis showed that the aromatic copolyester melt was a typical non-Newtonian fluid that exhibited shear thinning behavior. The apparent viscosity decreased and non-Newtonian index increased with the increasing of the temperature. The as-spun fiber with sample after SSP had higher strength than one before SSP. SEM images showed that the aromatic copolyester fiber is composed of macrofibril with 5 μm and fibril with 1μm.

Key words: aromatic copolyester fiber , solid-phase polymerization , melt-spinning , rheology

中图分类号:

TQ342+.79

王燕萍, 夏于旻, 甘海啸, 朱卫彪, 钦维民, 王依民. 芳香族共聚酯的固相聚合和熔融纺丝[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(6): 111-115.

WANG Yan-Ping, XIA Yu-Min, GAN Hai-Xiao, ZHU Wei-Biao, QIN Wei-Min, WANG Yi-Min. Solid-phase polycondensation and melt-spinning of aromatic copolyester[J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2012, 33(6): 111-115.

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