纺织学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 22-26.

• 纤维材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于网孔结构非织造布的弹性回复性能

张寅江,徐小萍,靳向煜,张志奋   

  1. 东华大学产业用纺织品教育部工程研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-06 修回日期:2012-12-20 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 靳向煜 E-mail:jinxy@dhu.edu.cn

Elastic recovery analysis of nonwoven fabric with mesh structure

  • Received:2012-07-06 Revised:2012-12-20 Online:2013-07-15 Published:2013-07-15
  • Contact: Xiangyu Jin E-mail:jinxy@dhu.edu.cn

摘要: 介绍了水刺非织造布在受力拉伸状态下纤维间几种机械缠结形态的变化,得出水刺孔的变形回复和纤维自身弹性影响水刺布的弹性回复性能;同时用数学模型论证了纤维间最常见的“U”形缠结方式,纤维I从纤维Π滑脱满足T1=T0×eμθ,在相同的水刺压力条件下,静摩擦系数μ和纤维的包覆角度θ越大,纤维缠勾结越好,整个纤网越稳定,纤网结构引起的回弹性效果好;最后结合生产实际进行理想网孔建模,探讨了网孔横纵向拉伸形变量ΔL和ΔL'的大小关系,得出纤网组织结构和纤维排列影响水刺布的弹性回复性能。

关键词: 水刺非织造布, 机械缠结, U形缠结, 网孔模型, 弹性回复性能

Abstract: It introduces several changes of mechanical entanglement morphology between fibers from the spunlaced nonwoven when it is in the tensile stress state. The result shows that the elastic recovery performance of spunlaced nonwoven through the deformation resilience of water thorn hole and the elastic fiber itself ; Meanwhile using the mathematical model demonstrates the most common "u-shaped" tangle way between fibers like yarn part way on both sides of the input and output, T1 = T0×e μ θ,if static friction coefficient μ or fiber coated Angle θ become larger, in the same water thorn pressure condition,the more fiber tangles and hooks, the better Combined effect caused by fiber net structure and stable to the whole fiber net;Finally combined with the actual production and set ideal mesh model, discussing the size relations of horizontal and longitudinal extension deformation about Δ L and Δ L', we can improve the elastic recovery performance of nonwoven through changing both the fiber net organization and fiber arrangement.

Key words: spunlaced nonwoven, mechanical entanglement, U shaped tangling, mesh model, elastic recovery

中图分类号: 

  • TS17
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[2] 徐小萍 张寅江 靳向煜 吴洁. 壳聚糖/粘胶水刺非织造布的制备及相关性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2013, 34(6): 51-57.
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[4] 钱程. 处理方法对水刺非织造布强力的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2008, 29(12): 46-49.
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