纺织学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 67-0.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

小河墓地出土毛织物的纤维劣化分析

  

  1. 1. 中国丝绸博物馆
    2. 浙江理工大学
    3. 新疆文物考古研究所
    4. 浙江理工大学材料与纺织学院
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-26 修回日期:2014-04-25 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2014-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 龙博 E-mail:longbo2012@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省文物保护科技项目

Damage Analysis of Wool Fibers from Textiles of Small River Cemetery

  • Received:2013-06-26 Revised:2014-04-25 Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-09-16

摘要: 本文根据纤维纵向和横截面的不同形貌特征,对小河墓地出土毛织物纤维开展劣化研究,旨在为纺织品保护修复提供科学依据。通过形貌分析可知,新疆罗布泊小河墓地出土毛织物多为羊毛制品,同时由于埋藏年代和污染程度的不同,纤维劣化出现显著差异,不同地层的毛织物纤维存在着四种不同等级的劣化状况。同时通过能谱分析得知氯化物是污染物的主要成分,据此推测氯化物是导致毛纤维劣化的主要因素。

Abstract: Damage analysis of wool fibers from Small River Cemetery, based on morphology observation of wool fibers including cross-sectional and longitudinal appearance using OM and SEM, can provide scientific bases for conservation, including consolidation and cleaning. Morphology observation suggests that most of the textiles from Small River Cemetery are wool fibers, and the damage degree has significant difference, especially between textiles unearthed from the First and the Fifth Layer due to the buried date and environment. The contaminants sampled from polluted textiles were analyzed by SEM-EDS showing that chloride is the major constituent and found widely in the damaged items. So presumably Chloride is the principal contributor to the damage process of wool fiber.

中图分类号: 

  • TS 102.3
[1] 徐婕 于鹏美 关晋平 陈国强. 氧化还原法表面改性羊毛的理化性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(7): 1-0.
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