纺织学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 1-0.

• 纤维材料 •    下一篇

ZnO/TiO2皮芯厚度比对染料敏化太阳电池性能的影响

贺倩,宋立新,曹厚宝,杜平凡,林型然,熊杰   

  1. 浙江理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-13 修回日期:2014-06-26 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 熊杰 E-mail:jxiong@zstu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划暨新苗人才计划项目;2012年度浙江省国际科技合作专项计划项目

Effect of ZnO/TiO2 core-sheath thickness ratios on the performance of dye sensitized solar cells

  • Received:2013-09-13 Revised:2014-06-26 Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-09-17
  • Contact: Jie XIONG E-mail:jxiong@zstu.edu.cn

摘要: 为了探究ZnO/TiO2皮芯纳米纤维的皮芯厚度比对染料敏化太阳电池(DSSC)光电性能的影响,采用同轴静电纺丝,通过控制皮芯溶液纺丝流率比获得了一系列不同皮芯厚度比例的ZnO/TiO2纳米纤维,利用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、傅里叶红外(FT-IR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对其进行表征。结果显示,获得的纳米纤维是以钎锌矿ZnO为皮层和锐钛矿TiO2为芯层组成的。以ZnO/TiO2皮芯纳米纤维膜为光阳极膜组装了DSSC。结果发现,当皮芯纺丝流率比为1:1时,皮芯纳米纤维直径约为154 nm,芯层约为90 nm,其染料吸附量最大,DSSC的效率最高,达到了5.47%,比纯TiO2纳米纤维组装的DSSC高约22%。

Abstract: To investigate the effect of different core-sheath thickness ratios of core-sheath TiO2/ZnO nanofibers on the photoelectric performance of dye sensitized solar cell, core-sheath TiO2/ZnO nanofibers with different thickness ratios was fabricated by coaxial electrospinning via controlling spinning core-sheath solution flow rate ratios. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the core-sheath nanofibers. The results revealed that the nanofiber is composed of wurtzite ZnO as sheath and anatase TiO2 as core. Then, the TiO2/ZnO core-sheath nanofibrous membranes acted as photo-anode material to assemble dye sensitized solar cells. At last, we found that when the skin core spinning flow rate ratio is 1:1, the diameter of core-sheath nanofibers is about 154 nm and core layer is about 90 nm in diameter,the dye adsorption amount is the largest and the DSSC based on the core-sheath nanofibers has the highest efficiency of 5.47%, it is 22% higher comparing with DSSC based on the TiO2 nanofibers.

中图分类号: 

  • TB 34
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