纺织学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 112-0.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

棉织物的丝胶涂层整理及其性能

  

  • 收稿日期:2013-08-26 修回日期:2014-07-24 出版日期:2014-11-15 发布日期:2014-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈国强 E-mail:chenguojiang@suda.edu.cn

Sericin coated finishing of cotton fabric and its properties

  • Received:2013-08-26 Revised:2014-07-24 Online:2014-11-15 Published:2014-11-20

摘要: 为了开发高品质、功能性的棉制品,在水溶液中,采用带负电荷的丝胶蛋白和带正电荷的壳聚糖衍生物发生反应,生成具有一定胶粘作用的新型微颗粒,再通过聚丙烯酸类低温交链剂进一步将丝胶固着在棉织物上。对丝胶整理前后棉织物的服用性能、表面形态结构等进行测试,实验结果表明:丝胶均匀涂覆在棉织物上,且耐洗性好,在洗涤5次后的溶失率约为0.21%,丝胶整理后棉织物的吸放湿性、保温性、透湿性和抗菌性等均有提高,透气性基本不变,是一种新型高档的棉制品。

Abstract: In order to develop high quality and functional cotton product, sericin with negative charge and chitosan derivative with positively charged were reacted to form a new micro particles with viscose effect in aqueous solution, sericin was further fixed on cotton fabric by polyacrylic acid crosslinking agent reacted at low temperature. The wearability, surface morphology and structure and others were tested of cotton fabrics before and after sericin coated finishing. The results showed that the sericin was successfully coated uniformly on the surface of cotton fabric, and good washing durability. The dissolve loss rate of sericin coated fabric is about 0.21% after five washing cycles.The moisture absorption, thermal insulation, moisture permeability and biocidal property of sericin coated cotton fabric increased, but the air permeability almost did not change .The sericin coated cotton fabric was a new kind of top grade cotton products.

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