纺织学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (06): 163-170.

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合成纤维在湿法非织造技术及其应用

  

  • 收稿日期:2015-04-23 修回日期:2016-03-11 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2016-06-17

Application and web formation of synthetic fiber in wet-laid nonwoven

  • Received:2015-04-23 Revised:2016-03-11 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2016-06-17

摘要:

为拓展湿法成网的应用领域,通过改进生产流程,将湿法成网工艺更好的应用于非织造领域。通过回顾湿法成网工艺相关研究,对合成纤维在湿法成网过程中的难点进行分析;探讨了合成纤维在非织造和造纸工艺中的异同点;讨论了堆积因子系数、亲水改性处理、剪切力分散等分析手段,归纳了合成纤维湿法成网的常用分散方法;应用图像对比分析、动电电位、纤维分散图像分析等分析方法对合成纤维湿法成网分散程度进行了表征。指出合成纤维凭借多样的性能和结构,为合成纤维在湿法成网技术的进一步应用提供参考。

关键词: 合成纤维, 湿法成网, 原纤化, 非织造

Abstract:

Wet-laid is derived from traditional paper industry and is one of the important processes of it, wet-laid technology has been applied to the fields of nonwovens by improving the production process. With the increasing demand of products, synthetic fiber is being widely used in production since the traditional natural fiber can not meet the technical requirements of functional nonwoven products. With a variety of performance and structural advantages, synthetic fiber has gradually expanded the scope of application in the paper and wet-laid nonwovens. However, the hydrophobic properties of synthetic fiber, dispersion, characterization methods, the matching process, the development and application of new products etc. have been restricting the expansion of wet laid nonwovens. This paper mainly introduces the similarities and differences between wet-laid with synthetic fiber used in papermaking and nonwoven industries , several commonly used dispersion methods and characterization of synthetic fiber are also analyzed in this paper.

中图分类号: 

  • TS 174
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