纺织学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (06): 42-47.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

织物折皱回复的各向异性表征

  

  • 收稿日期:2015-04-28 修回日期:2016-02-26 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2016-06-17

Characterization on anisotropy of fabric wrinkle recovery

  • Received:2015-04-28 Revised:2016-02-26 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2016-06-17

摘要:

针对织物折皱回复存在各向异性且难以描述的问题,将通过研究试样取向角与其对应的折皱回复角的关系,寻找更科学的织物折皱回复性能表征方法。选择纯棉平纹和斜纹织物为实验材料,从经纱方向(取向角定为0°)顺时针旋转,每隔15°取一试样,平纹织物取样角度范围为0°~90°,斜纹织物取样角度范围为0°~180°。通过机器视觉测量每一试样的折皱回复角,结果表明:平纹织物可用15°和75°取向角对应的折皱回复角均值表征织物折皱回复性能;斜纹织物折皱回复角与其纹路角度密切相关,对于左斜120°左右的斜纹织物,正面用取向角15°、105°、120°的折皱回复角均值,反面用取向角0°、60°、120°的折皱回复角均值来表示织物折皱回复性能更加合理。

关键词: 织物, 折皱回复, 各向异性, 动态测试, 机器视觉

Abstract:

Aiming to the research on the anisotropy of fabric wrinkle recovery, the relationship between the wrinkle recovery angle and the orientation angle of sample to find out a more reasonable method to evaluate the fabric wrinkle recovery property. The cotton plain and twill fabrics are selected as materials. The specimens of plain fabrics are cut from the orientation angle of 0° to 90°. The twill specimens are cut from the orientation angle of 0° to 180°. The orientation angle of both types of fabrics are in the clockwise direction and at the interval of 15°, and the warp direction is set as 0°. The wrinkle recovery angles are tested by the macine vision method. The result show that the average recovery angle of 15° and 75° orientation angles can be used to assess the property of cotton plain fabric. For the twill fabrics, the property is depended on the twill direction of the fabric. For the left inclined 120° twill fabric, it is suggest that the average recovery angle of 15°, 105° and 120° orientation angle could represent the property of face-to-face folded specimens, and the average recovery angle of 0°, 60° and 120° orientation angle could represent the property of back-to-back ones.

Key words: fabric, wrinkle recovery, anisotropy, dynamic measurement, machine vision

[1] 李冻 陈太球 蒋春燕 傅佳佳 王鸿博. 原料及结构参数对防电弧织物性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(08): 41-45.
[2] 汪珊娜 张华熊 康锋. 基于卷积神经网络的领带花型情感分类[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(08): 117-123.
[3] 辛春莉 王子玉 周建 潘如如 高卫东. 数码相机在染色织物色差测量中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(08): 77-82.
[4] 杨文权 蒋金华 陈南梁. 玻璃纤维织物在剪切变形作用下的渗透率[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(08): 58-62.
[5] 敖利民 唐雯. 基于综框任意升降的随机织物设计方法[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(08): 33-40.
[6] 陈萌 朱方龙 . 热辐射下织物内水分干燥实验及其动力学研究[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(08): 52-57.
[7] 翟胜男 陈太球 蒋春燕 傅佳佳 王鸿博. 消防服外层织物热防护性与舒适性综合评价[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(08): 100-104.
[8] 周存 何雅僖. 超疏水导电聚酯织物的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(08): 88-94.
[9] 秦传香 鲍志敏 戴礼兴 梅锋. 新型萘酰亚胺类荧光染料的合成及其染色应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(07): 74-81.
[10] 张永革 王慧玲 周彬 陈燕. 自体涂层双重防护服用织物的开发[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(07): 39-43.
[11] 王嘉欣 田秀枝 蒋学 王鸿博 高卫东. 二醛 β-环糊精/壳聚糖改性对涤纶织物亲水性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(07): 82-88.
[12] 肖慧芳 阎克路 纪柏林. 糖类添加剂在1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸棉织物防皱整理中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(07): 89-94.
[13] 马晓红 檀江涛 秦志刚. 碳纤维二维编织管状织物的编织工艺[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(06): 64-69.
[14] 陈丽丽 楼利琴 傅雅琴. 木棉纤维/棉混纺织物结构参数对其保暖透气性影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(06): 47-51.
[15] 曲华洋 谢春萍 徐伯俊 刘新金. 全聚赛络纺双芯纱及其弹性电磁屏蔽针织物的制备[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(06): 52-57.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!