纺织学报

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基于纤维变速点分布实验的成纱条干不匀研究

  

  • 出版日期:2016-08-15 发布日期:2016-08-15

Study o yarn unevenness based on experiment of fibers acclilrated-point distribution

  • Online:2016-08-15 Published:2016-08-15

摘要:

为探究大牵伸条件下,牵伸倍数的提高和牵伸分配对成纱条干的影响,提出变速点分布实验方法,通过纤维变速点分布的变化,分析成纱条干不匀。以9.7tex 棉纱为例,对比环锭细纱机与超大牵伸细纱机前区变速点分布曲线,在超大牵伸细纱机上以线密度1000tex 粗纱分别纺制9.7、7.3、6.5 tex 棉纱,并以9.7 tex 棉纱为例,探讨不同牵伸倍数分配时,前区变速点分布曲线。结果表明:超大牵伸细纱机较环锭细纱机变速点分布更集中、稳定、前移,成纱条干更优;随牵伸倍数增大,变速点分布分散,成纱条干变差;纺9.7 tex 棉纱,后区、中区牵伸为1.1、1.3 时,前区变速点分布更集中前移,成纱条干最优。

关键词: 变速点分布, 超大牵伸, 成纱条干, 牵伸倍数分配

Abstract:

In order to explore the dffect of the enhancement of the drafting multiple and the collocations of drafting multiple on yarn unevenness, the experiment of the accelerated-distribution is presented. The yarn evenness is analyzed by the change of fibers accelerated-point distribution. Firstly, 9.7 tex cotton yarn was taken as example, and the accelerated-point distribtion of the front draft zone of ring spinning frame and super high drafting ring spinning frame were compared. Then, 9.7 tex, 7.3 tex and 6.5 tex cotton yarns were spun on the super high drafting ring spinning frame with the heavy weight 1000 tex of the roving. Lastly, 9.7 tex cotton yarn was taken as example, under the different collocations of drafting multiple, the accelerated-point distribution of the front draft zone was explored. The results indicate that the accelerated-oint distribution of the super high drafting ring spinning frame is more centralized and stable and fronted than ring spinning frame, and the yarn evenness is better. And along with the increasing of the drafting multiple, the accederated-point distribution is more dispersed and the yarn evenness is worse. Moreover, 9.7 tex cotton yarn is spun on 1.1 back draft and 1.3 intermediate draft, the accelerated-point distribution of the front draft zone is the most centarlized and fronted, and the yarn evenness is the best.

Key words: accelerated-point distribution, super high drafting, yarn evenness, collocation of drafting multiple

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