纺织学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 141-144.

• 机械与器材 • 上一篇    下一篇

碳纤维层叠布用缝纫机的改进设计与三维仿真

  

  • 收稿日期:2015-05-14 修回日期:2016-02-17 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2016-10-31

Modified design and three-dimensional simulation for sewing machine for sewing laminated carbon cloth

  • Received:2015-05-14 Revised:2016-02-17 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2016-10-31

摘要:

为有效减少碳纤维层叠布缝纫过程中的断线问题,改进了用于碳纤维层叠布缝制的缝纫机。改进的理论依据是执行构件叉与圆周期性地挑动缝纫线使缝纫线放松,配合缝纫针完成缝纫工作,减少缝纫线在缝纫时的切应力,减少缝纫过程中断线,保持缝纫的连贯性。基于 Pro/Enhineer 软件对改进机构进行三维建模、装配,参数化设计了改进机构中的齿轮、凸轮、拨线叉、拨线杆等关键构件,利用其机构模块对改进机构中的执行构件拨线叉与拨线杆进行位移、速度、加速度分析。结果表明,改进机构运行平稳,满足预期设计要求。改进后机构可降低断线率,提高生产效率。

关键词: 碳纤维层叠布, 缝纫机改进设计, 三维仿真, 构件运动分析

Abstract:

The improved mechanism for sewing machine for sewing carbon fiber cloth is designed to sew carbon fiber laminated fabric effectively and reduce the problem of disconnection in sewing process. The key point in this design is to relax the sewing thread by periodic take-up via a fork and a circle. The fork and circle cooperate the  sewing needle to reduce the shear stress in sewing thread, avoid the problem of disconnection and ensure the coherence of sewing and finish the sewing work. Three dimensional modeling and assembling are performed based on the Pro/Engineer software. And then to design a gear, cam, fork, circle and other key parts are designed, and the displacement, velocity and acceleration for the fork and circle in the Pro/Engineer’s mechanism module are analyzed. The result show that the modified mechanism can run smoothly and stably, and satisfy the demand of the expected design. It will reduce broken line rate and improve production efficiency by the modified mechanism.

Key words: laminated carbon fiber cloth, sewing machine mechanism modification, three-dimensional simulation, component kinematic analysis

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