纺织学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 87-91.

• 服装工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用小波分析的服装关节部位抗皱性评价

  

  • 收稿日期:2015-11-06 修回日期:2016-08-20 出版日期:2016-12-15 发布日期:2016-12-21

Objective evaluation on wrinkling of garment joints based on wavelet analysis

  • Received:2015-11-06 Revised:2016-08-20 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2016-12-21

摘要:

为研究服装在实际着装过程中起皱的客观评价方法,以15块机织试样为研究对象,将其制作成试穿裤,进行实际着装起皱,然后对折皱图像进行主观评价,利用小波分析技术提取特征值,最后将小波特征值与主观评价及折皱回复角度进行对比研究。结果表明:小波分析的细节系数标准差与专家主观评价结果具有良好的一致性,可提取小波二层分解时水平方向的细节系数标准差作为取代主观评价的客观指标,以节约时间和成本;织物经向抗皱性对着装时服装抗折皱变形的贡献最大,斜向其次,纬向最小;采用折皱回复角表征织物抗皱能力时,建议增加斜向折皱回复角的测试,同时赋予经纬向不同的权重(经向大于纬向),以提高测试结果与实际着装时的吻合度。

关键词: 织物抗皱性, 实际着装, 折皱回复角, 小波分析, 主观评价

Abstract:

To study the objective evaluation of garment wrinkling during actual wear, 15 woven fabrics samples were chosen to make into pants for conducting actual wear, then the wrinkled images were subjected to subjective evaluation, and detailed coefficient standard deviations were extracted based on the wavelet analysis technology, which were compared with the subjective evaluation and wrinkle recovery angle. The results show that good agreement exists between detailed coefficient standard deviations of the wavelet analysis and the subjective evaluation. Standard deviation of detail coefficient at two level wavelet decomposition can be extracted as an objective index to replace subjective evaluation to save time and cost. Fabric wrinkling in the warp contributes most to wrinkling during wear, with the bias the second and weft the least. Hence, when the wrinkle recovery angle is used, it is advised that wrinkle recovery angle in the bias be increased, and different weight be given to the warp and weft direction so as to raise the agreement of the results and actual wear.

Key words: fabric wrinkling, actual wear, wrinkle recovery angle, wavelet analysis, subjective evaluation

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