Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (02): 103-108.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20181101806

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Uniformity of main color-difference formulas based on Sino Color Book

YANG Hongying1,2(), HUI Zhikui1, YANG Zhihui3, ZHANG Jingjing1, XIE Wanzi1, ZHOU Jinli1   

  1. 1. College of Textiles, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 451191, China
    2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Textile and Garment Industry, Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou, Henan 451191, China
    3. Textile and Apparel Industry Institute, Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou, Henan 451191, China
  • Received:2018-11-20 Revised:2019-09-23 Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-02-21

RichHTML

5

PDF (PC)

534

Abstract:

In order to provide a reference for more suitable color difference formulae for textile industry in trade and quality control, the uniformity of 3 main and 1 newest formulas was studied by utilizing Sino Color Book (SCB) with the largest number of internaterial samples (nearly 20 000) and good visually equidistance, their chromaticity parameters were measured by the X-Rite spectrophotometer, and then more than 30 000 pairs of adjacent color samples in SCB were selected from three directions of hue, chroma and depth, respectively. Their color differences were computed by MatLab programming and their statistic data of average, and CV values and performance factor were analyzed. Results show that different evaluation indexes in different directions exhibit different effect. For the uniformity of the 4 color different formulas: CAM16-UCS is the best, and CIEDE2000(2∶1∶1) is slightly better than CMC(2∶1), and both are obviously better than CIELAB. For the value order of the 4 color differences: CIEDE2000(2∶1∶1) < CMC(2∶1) < CAM16-UCS < CIELAB.

Key words: Sino Color Book, color different formula, uniformity of color-difference, fabric

CLC Number: 

  • TS197

Fig.1

Sketch of SCB color solid"

Fig.2

One page of hue tables in SCB(cross-section of SCB color solid)"

Fig.3

One page of depth tables in SCB"

Tab.1

Comparison on average color differences of adjacent chips in SCB by 4 formulas"

变化
方向		 样品数
量/对		 不同色差公式计算的色差平均值
CIELAB CMC(2∶1) CIE2000(2∶1∶1) CAM16-
UCS
向度 17 917 2.19 1.93 1.72 1.85
浓度 17 160 3.00 1.52 1.37 2.90
彩度 2 064 2.69 1.87 1.64 1.98
总平均 2.59 1.74 1.55 2.34
极差(排序) 0.81(3) 0.41(2) 0.34(1) 1.05(4)

Tab. 2

Comparison on standard deviation coefficients and PF/3 of adjacent chips in SCB by 4 formulas"

变化方向 CIELAB CMC(2∶1) CIE2000 (2∶1∶1) CAM16-
UCS
Vσ 向度 38.13(4) 35.16(2) 35.66(3) 31.75(1)
浓度 20.36(2) 27.95(4) 24.90(3) 20.06(1)
彩度 64.85(4) 33.00(2) 32.02(1) 45.97(3)
Vσ排序
之和		 10 8 7 5
PF/3 向度 39.89(4) 38.19(2) 39.41(3) 34.55(1)
浓度 27.01(1) 32.11(4) 29.61(3) 27.78(2)
彩度 57.35(4) 30.88(1) 31.25(2) 40.54(3)
PF/3排
序之和		 9 7 8 6
综合排序之和 19 15 15 11
[1] 董振礼, 郑宝海, 轷桂芬, 等. 测色与计算机配色[M].3版. 北京:中国纺织出版社, 2017: 48-49.
DONG Zhenli, ZHENG Baohai, FU Guifen, et al. Color measurement and computer color matching[M]. 3th ed. Beijing:China Textile & Apparel Press, 2017: 48-49.
[2] 马志尔. 纺织品颜色测量的应用和进展[J]. 现代商检科技, 1994,4(1):1-4.
MA Zhier. Application and progress of textile color measurement[J]. Modern Commodity Inspection Science and Technique, 1994,4(1):1-4.
[3] ROBERTSON A R. The CIE 1976 color-difference formulae[J]. Color Research & Application, 1977,2(1):7-11.
[4] LUO M R, RIGG B. Chromaticity-discrimination ellipses for surface colours[J]. Color Research & Application, 1986,11(1):25-42.
[5] 郑元林, 杨淑蕙, 周世生, 等. CIE1976LAB色差公式的均匀性研究[J]. 包装工程, 2005,26(2):48-49.
ZHENG Yuanlin, YANG Shuhui, ZHOU Shisheng, et al. Research on uniformity of CIE1976LAB color difference formula[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2005,26(2):48-49.
[6] CLARKE F J J, MCDONALD R, RIGG B. Modification to the JPC79 colour difference formula[J]. Coloration Technology, 1984,100(4):128-132.
[7] MCDONALD R, SMITH K J. CIE94: a new colour difference formula[J]. Coloration Technology, 1995,111(12):376-379.
[8] LUO M R, CUI G, RIGG B. The development of the CIE2000 colour difference formula: CIEDE2000[J]. Color Research & Application, 2001,26(5):340-350.
[9] EBNER F, FAIRCHILD M D. Development and testing of a color space (IPT) with improved hue unifor-mity[C]// 6th Color imaging conference. Scottsdale: Society for Imaging Science and Technology, 1998: 8-13.
[10] LUO M R, CUI G, LI C. Uniform colour spaces based on CIECAM02 colour appearance model[J]. Color Resarch & Application, 2006,31(4):320-330.
[11] MACADAM D L. Uniform color scales[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1974,64(12):1691-1702.
doi: 10.1364/josa.64.001691 pmid: 4443840
[12] OLEAR Claudio, MELGOSA Manuel, HUERTAS Rafael. Euclidean color difference formula for small-medium color differences in log-compressed OSA-UCS space[J]. Journal of the optical society of America, 2009,26(1):121-134.
doi: 10.1364/josaa.26.000121 pmid: 19109608
[13] LI Changjun, LI Zhiqiang, WANG Zhifeng, et al. Comprehensive color solutions: CAM16, CAT16, and CAM 16‐UCS[J]. Color Research & Application, 2017,42(1):703-718.
[14] 郑元林, 杨淑蕙, 周世生, 等. 色差公式CMC(l:c)、CIE94和CIEDE2000的对比研究[J]. 包装工程, 2006,27(5):127-128.
ZHENG Yuanlin, YANG Shuhui, ZHOU Shisheng, et al. Comparative studies on CMC(l:c), CIE94 and CIEDE2000 color difference formulae[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2006,27(5):127-128.
[15] 刘浩学. 用Munsell颜色检验色差公式[C]//中国光学学会2004年学术大会论文集. 杭州: 中国光学学会, 2004: 23-26
LIU Haoxue. Checking color difference formulae with Munsell color[C]//Proceedings of the Chinese optical Society 2004 Conference. Hangzhou: The Chinese Optical Society, 2004: 23-26.
[16] 黄敏, 廖宁放, 徐艳芳. 基于中国颜色体系的色差公式分析[J]. 光学技术, 2007,33(s1):46-48.
HUANG Min, LIAO Ningfang, XU Yanfang. Analysis of color difference formulae with the Chinese color sys-tem[J]. Optical Technique, 2007,33(s1):46-48.
[17] 张靖晶. 关于计算机配色的几个重要基础问题的研究[D]. 郑州: 中原工学院, 2019: 34-36.
ZHANG Jingjing. Research on several important basic problems of computer color matching[D]. Zhengzhou: Zhongyuan University of Technology, 2019: 34-36.
[18] 何国兴. 颜色科学[M]. 上海:东华大学出版, 2004, 133-134.
HE Guoxing. Color science[M]. Shanghai:Donghua University Press, 2004: 133-134.
[19] GARCIA P A, HUERTAS R, MELGOSA M, et al. Measurement of the relationship between perceived and computed color differences[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 2007,24(7):1823-1829.
doi: 10.1364/josaa.24.001823 pmid: 17728805
[1] ZHANG Zhaohua, TANG Xiangning, LI Jun, LI Luyao. Threshold and intensity evaluation of skin wetness perception under dynamic contact with fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(02): 93-100.
[2] MENG Shuo, XIA Xuwen, PAN Ruru, ZHOU Jian, WANG Lei, GAO Weidong. Detection of fabric density uniformity based on convolutional neural network [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(02): 101-106.
[3] HAO Shang, XIE Yuan, WENG Jiali, ZHANG Wei, YAO Jiming. Construction of superhydrophobic surface of cotton fabrics via dissolving etching [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(02): 168-173.
[4] XIAO Caiqin, SUN Fengxin, GAO Weidong. Characterization of fabric smoothness appearance based on buckling-induced mechanical test with multiple deformation of fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(02): 80-86.
[5] HUANG Di, LI Fang, LI Gang. Preparation and performance of polyester / silk woven heart valve [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(02): 74-79.
[6] SUN Yabo, LI Lijun, MA Chongqi, WU Zhaonan, QIN Yu. Simulation on tensile properties of tubular weft knitted fabrics based on ABAQUS [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(02): 107-112.
[7] LIU Lidong, LI Xinrong, LIU Hanbang, LI Dandan. Optimization design of electrode plate based on electrostatic adsorption and transfer used for garment fabric [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(02): 185-192.
[8] LIU Haisang, JIANG Gaoming, DONG Zhijia. Simulation and virtual display for few-guide bar yarn dyed fabric based Web [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(02): 87-92.
[9] ZHANG Xuefei, LI Tingting, SHIU Bingchiuan, LIN Jiahorng, LOU Chingwen. Preparation of multifunctional core-shell structure thermoelectric fabrics by low-temperature interfacial polymerization [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(02): 174-179.
[10] LOU Yaya, WANG Jing, DONG Yanchao, WANG Chunmei. Preparation and decolorization of rayon based zeoliticimidazolate framework functional material [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(02): 142-147.
[11] CAI Lu, KANG Jialiang, LÜ Cun, HE Xuemei. Preparation of self-crosslinking fluorinated polyacrylate emulsion and its application properties [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(02): 161-167.
[12] HOU Wenshuang, MIN Jie, JI Feng, ZHANG Jianxiang, SU Meng, HE Ruixian. Influence of fabric tightness and anti-crease finishing on wrinkle recovery of pure cotton woven fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(01): 118-124.
[13] LU Peng, HONG Sisi, LIN Xu, LI Hui, LIU Guojin, ZHOU Lan, SHAO Jianzhong, CHAI Liqin. Preparation of reactive dye/polystyrene composite colloidal microspheres and their structural coloring on silk fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(01): 90-95.
[14] YU Jia, XIN Binjie, ZHUO Tingting, ZHOU Xi. Preparation and characterization of Cu/polypyrrole-coated wool fabrics for high electrical conductivity [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(01): 112-117.
[15] ZENG Fanxin, QIN Zongyi, SHEN Yueying, CHEN Yuanyu, HU Shuo. Preparation and flame retardant properties of self-extinguishing cotton fabrics by spray-assisted layer-by-layer self-assembly technology [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(01): 103-111.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号
Copyright 2021 © Editorial office of Journal of Textile Research
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd