Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (02): 172-178.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190100107

• Comprehensive Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress on theoretical models of mechanisms of fuzzing and pilling

XIAO Qi1,2,3, WANG Rui1,3(), SUN Hongyu4, FANG Shu1,3, LI Danyang1,3   

  1. 1. School of Textiles Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu, Jiangsu 215500, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composites, Ministry of Education, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    4. Binzhou Huafang Engineering Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Binzhou,Shandong 256600, China
  • Received:2019-01-02 Revised:2019-11-22 Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-02-21
  • Contact: WANG Rui E-mail:wangrui@tjpu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Aiming at the understanding of fabric pilling mechanisms, modeling conditions, theoretical principles and applied ranges of 4 types of models, based on kinetics of chemical reaction, mechanical dynamics, artificial neural network, and fiber shape scale theory model, for fabric pilling mechanisms were reviewed and discussed, with a focus on the trend on research in fabric pilling mechanisms. It is realized that some unknown parameters will have to be solved in order to use the chemical reaction kinetic model, and that the mechanical dynamics model requires complicated calculation despite high precision. A large number of training samples are required to enhance the generalization ability when using the artificial neural network model, and the mechanism of pilling cannot be quantified in the fiber scale model though the practical application is feasible. In conclusion, the review suggested that the accuracy of models and methods of solving the unknown parameters should be improved in the future. Fractal mathematics, computer simulation, finite element and other techniques should be applied to the study of geometrical nonlinear deformation of single fibers in the pilling process from the microscopic perspective to facilitate a new theoretical model. At the same time, the practical application ability of the model should be improved.

Key words: fabric, fuzzing and pilling, theoretical model, kinetics of chemical reaction, mechanical dynamics, artificial nural network

CLC Number: 

  • TS101.9

Fig.1

Chemical reaction for pilling"

Fig.2

Simplified kinetic model"

Fig.3

Extended model for pilling"

Fig.4

Pilling sequence as modeled"

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