Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 81-89.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210300309

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Mechanical properties and damage mechanism of three-dimensional six-directional braided SiCf/SiC composites

YUAN Qiong1, QIU Haipeng2, XIE Weijie2, WANG Ling2, WANG Xiaomeng2, ZHANG Diantang1(), QIAN Kun1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles(Jiangnan University), Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    2. Aerospace Composites Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China
  • Received:2021-03-01 Revised:2021-08-09 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-12-29
  • Contact: ZHANG Diantang E-mail:zhangdiantang@jiangnan.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Aiming at the failure of ceramic matrix composites upon tensile and bending loading during service, the three-dimensional six-directional braided SiCf/SiC composites were investigated, and the mechanism of the mechanical properties of the composites and the relationship between the fiber and structure during the stress process was analyzed. Microcomputer tomography technology was used to obtain three-dimensional images of the material structure and pores, and the longitudinal and transverse tensile/bending properties of the composite material were tested, and the damage mechanism was discussed. The results show that the three-dimensional six-directional braided SiCf/SiC composites exhibit obvious anisotropic characteristics, and the longitudinal tensile and bending strength is 10.37 and 5.06 times that in the transverse direction, respectively. The damage modes of the composites under different forces were found to be different. Under tensile loading, the longitudinal cracks expand along a zigzag route formed by the six-direction yarns, while the transverse cracks expand along the braid axis, resulting in tensile failure. Under bending loading, the cracks expand along the thickness direction and finally cause the ductile fracture in the longitudinal and transverse directions, and the longitudinal toughness was found better than the transverse toughness.

Key words: three-dimensional six-directional braided fabric, SiCf/SiC composite, composite failure, uniaxial tensile, three-point bending test, damage mechanism

CLC Number: 

  • TB332

Fig.1

Three-dimensional six-directional braided preform shape"

Fig.2

Three-dimensional six-directional braided preform shape. (a)SiCf/SiC composite;(b)Internal pores of SiCf/SiC composite"

Fig.3

Three-dimensional six-directional braided SiCf/SiC composite longitudinal and transverse tensile stress-strain curves"

Tab.1

Tensile mechanical properties of SiCf/SiC three-dimensional six-directional braided composites"

试样方向 拉伸强度/MPa 拉伸模量/GPa 断裂应变/%
纵向 243.29±44.71 265.87±10.08 0.30±0.17
横向 23.45±3.22 28.39±9.61 0.26±0.07

Fig.4

Longitudinal SiCf/SiC composite tensile damage morphology. (a) Ultra-depth of field images of front and side(×100); (b)Transverse matrix crack (×400); (c)Fiber extraction (×500); (d)Interface layer no debonding(×2 000); (e)Matrix debris (×2 500)"

Fig.5

Transverse SiCf/SiC composite tensile damage morphology. (a) Ultra-depth of field images of front and back(×100); (b)Axial matrix crack (×400); (c)Interfacial layer debonding and fiber debonding (×1 000); (d)Matrix fracture (×400); (e)Matrix debris (×2 500)"

Fig.6

Tensile force diagram of longitudinal (a) and transverse (b) direction of SiCf/SiC composite"

Fig.7

Three-dimensional six-directional braided SiCf/SiC composite longitudinal and transverse bending stress-deflection curves"

Tab.2

Bending mechanical properties of three-dimensional six-directional braided SiCf/SiC composites"

试样方向 弯曲强度/MPa 弯曲模量/GPa 断裂挠度/mm
纵向 469.76±37.22 117.31±38.44 0.49±0.01
横向 92.90±13.51 80.81±12.52 0.30±0.03

Fig.8

Longitudinal SiCf/SiC composite bending damage morphology. (a)Ultra-depth of field image on stretched side and compressed side (×100); (b)Step fracture (×300); (c)Fiber extraction (×150); (d)Fiber debonding (×2 500); (e)Fiber fragmentation (×400)"

Fig.9

Transverse SiCf/SiC composite bending damage morphology. (a)Ultra-depth of field image on stretched side and compressed side (×100); (b)Crack growth (×2 000); (c)Broken base block (×600); (d)Debonding of interface layer (×2 000); (e)Fiber bundle pull out (×300)"

Fig.10

Three-point bending loading diagram (a) and bending force diagram of longitudinal (b) and transverse (c) direction of SiCf/SiC composite"

Tab.3

Tension/bending relationship of SiCf/SiC three-dimensional six-directional braided composite"

试样方向 拉伸强度/
MPa		 弯曲强度/
MPa		 拉伸/弯曲
强度比		 弯曲试样
体积/cm3		 拉伸试样标距
段体积/cm3		 m值
纵向 243.29±44.71 469.76±37.22 0.52 3 000 1 250 5.3
横向 23.45±3.22 92.90±13.51 0.25 3 000 1 250 0.6
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