Journal of Textile Research ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (06): 225-231.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20220304802

• Comprehensive Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress in fabric comfort based on event-related potential technique

YUAN Jie1,2, ZHAI Shu'na2, LOU Lin1,2,3(), WANG Qicai4, LEI Yutian5   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Silk Culture Inheriting and Products Design Digital Technology, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. School of Fashion Design & Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    4. College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    5. College of Education Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
  • Received:2022-03-14 Revised:2023-02-09 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-07-20
  • Contact: LOU Lin E-mail:loulin@zstu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Significance A large number of experimental studies had been conducted on the relationship between the changes of various physiological indicators of the human body and the perception of human comfort under the tactile, visual and other perceptual stimulation of fabrics. Comfort evaluation based on physiological representations had made great progress and development. However, many methods still have defects in exploring the immediacy of fabric comfort characterization. With the continuous development of biological electroencephal technology, the relatively mature event-related potentials (ERPs) technique has shown the advantage of ultra-high time resolution in the brain perception study of fabric comfort. It was of great scientific significance to improve the temporal resolution of the detection technology to realize the instantaneous capture of dynamic information of brain sensory nerve and explore the in-situ sensing mechanism of fabric comfort.
Progress From the perspective of the perceived process of fabric comfort, the perceived process of fabric comfort could be summarized as the process of physical, physiological and psychological interaction of the system of human body-fabric-environment. Although physical, physiological and psychological methods could all reflect the changes in the comfort level of the human body when it was stimulated by the fabric, it could be seen from the perceptual process that the formation of the comfort level originates from the cerebral cortex. Therefore, physiological representation technology based on brain perception obviously has more representational mechanism advantages for the study of human comfort level. From the perspective of the characterization principle of ERPs technology, ERPs potential signals were obtained by filtering, averaging and stacking electroencephalogram signals stimulated by the same event, and noise potential activities independent of stimulus would cancel each other out in the stacking process, so there was no nonlinear problem in ERPs signals. In addition, the technology also had the advantages of low equipment price, easy to carry, ultra-high time resolution, accurate results, small error, little subjective interference and so on. Therefore, ERPs technology offers certain technical advantages in the physiological characterization of brain perception.
Conclusion and Prospect Therefore, the evoked potentials related to the comfort of fabrics are summarized through the review of relevant research progress at home and abroad. It is concluded that the evoked potentials related to the tactile perception of fabrics are mainly positive components in the middle and late stages and negative components at the stimulation of 450 ms. The late positive component is mainly related to the surface roughness and the perception of contact pressure. The intermediate positive component is related to itching sensation, cold and warm feeling and sticky feeling. The negative potential components at 450 ms of stimulation correlates with the brain's perceived ability to resist interference. The evoked potentials related to the perception of visual comfort of fabrics are mainly positive components, early and middle negative components. Strong visual stimulation can increase the amplitudes of the early positive component, the middle positive component and the early negative component, but the increase of the number of color combinations can prolong the latency of the middle positive component and the middle negative component and slow the recognition speed. Finally, the late positive component is the final decision component of visual comfort perception. The above studies not only proved the feasibility of using evoked potentials to characterize fabric comfort, but also opened up a new method of comfort characterization based on brain perception. In the future, it is expected to construct a prediction model based on brain perception by exploring the quantitative relationship between evoked potentials and various physical factors of fabric, so as to guide the design development of various fabric materials towards comfort and health.

Key words: event-related potential, fabric comfort, brain perception, tactile comfort, visual comfort

CLC Number: 

  • TS941.19

Fig. 1

Perception process and characterization method of fabric comfort"

Fig. 2

Characterization principle of fabric comfort based on ERPs technology"

Tab. 1

Summary of classic ingredients of ERPs"

分类 名称 简称 出现时间及峰的种类
外源性成分
(生理性成分,受刺激物理特性影响)		 早期正成分 P1 刺激后100 ms左右处出现正波峰
中期正成分 P2 刺激后200~300 ms处出现正波峰
早期负成分 N1 刺激后100~150 ms处出现负波峰
内源性成分
(心理性成分,反映精神状态和注意力)		 中期负成分 N2 刺激后200~350 ms处出现负波峰
晚期正成分 P3 刺激后300~600 ms处出现正波峰
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[1] YUAN Jie, LOU Lin, WANG Qicai. Research progress of brain perception technology for fabric tactile comfort [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(09): 211-217.
[2] . Brain cognitive characterization of contact pressure comfort of fabrics based on functional magnetic resonance imaging [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(10): 146-152.
[3] LU Jia, CHEN Dong-sheng.  Application of emotional event-related potentials in fashion design [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2012, 33(2): 151-156.
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