聚四氟乙烯中空纤维膜接触反应器中臭氧传质强化及其应用性能
1
2
3
4
Enhancement of ozone mass transfer in polytetrafluoroethylene hollow fiber membrane contactor reactor and its application performance
1
2
3
4
通讯作者:
收稿日期: 2026-04-27 修回日期: 2026-05-14
| 基金资助: |
|
Received: 2026-04-27 Revised: 2026-05-14
作者简介 About authors
杨帆(2000—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为膜接触臭氧反应器在印染废水处理中的应用。
针对传统鼓泡曝气方式存在的臭氧(O3)传质效率低、利用率不足的瓶颈问题,采用聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)中空纤维膜构建膜接触反应器(MCR),实现O3气体无泡传质。系统对比分析了疏水膜、亲水膜及传统曝气3种O3传质方式的性能差异,考察了进水流量、进气流量、进气质量浓度及液相初始pH值等工艺参数对液相O3平衡质量浓度及表观传质系数的影响规律,并评估优化工艺条件对真实印染废水的深度处理效果。结果表明:疏水PTFE中空纤维膜在各种工艺条件下均表现出最优的O3传质性能。在疏水PTFE中空纤维膜MCR体系中,增大进水流量可减薄液膜边界层、提升传质系数,但会缩短接触时间、降低液相O3平衡质量浓度;最优进气流量为100 mL/min,且在进气质量浓度为67.7 mg/L时O3气体传质效果最佳;当溶液初始pH值为7时,传质推动力与O3稳定性达到最佳平衡。在进水流量为146.67 mL/min、进气流量为100 mL/min、进气质量浓度为67.7 mg/L、初始pH值为7的工艺条件下,疏水膜、亲水膜和传统曝气3种传质方式获得的最大表观传质系数分别为0.623、0.341和0.602 min-1。疏水膜对真实印染废水COD的去除率达60.7%、单位臭氧COD去除量为0.119 mg/mg,分别是传统曝气的4倍和3.8倍,展现出较好的印染废水处理应用潜力。
关键词:
Objective Conventional bubble aeration suffers from low ozone mass transfer efficiency and insufficient ozone utilization, which limits the practical application of ozonation in the advanced treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater. Membrane contactor reactors provide a stable gas-liquid interface for bubbleless ozone transfer and offer a promising strategy to overcome the intrinsic limitations of bubble-based aeration. A polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hollow fiber membrane contactor reactor was constructed to enhance ozone mass transfer, and the mass transfer behavior and wastewater treatment performance of hydrophobic PTFE membrane, hydrophilic PTFE membrane, and conventional aeration were systematically compared. Method Commercial hydrophobic and hydrophilic PTFE hollow fiber membranes were adopted to construct membrane contactor reactors, while a conventional aerator was used as the control. The surface morphologies of the membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. Ozone mass transfer experiments were carried out under different influent flow rates, inlet gas flow rates, inlet ozone mass concentrations, and initial liquid-phase pH values. The equilibrium dissolved ozone concentration and apparent volumetric mass transfer coefficient (KLa) were calculated based on a pseudo-first-order mass transfer model. Under the optimized operating conditions, the hydrophobic PTFE hollow fiber membrane contactor was further applied to the advanced treatment of actual printing and dyeing wastewater, and its chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency and ozone utilization efficiency were evaluated. Results The hydrophobic PTFE hollow fiber membrane exhibited the best ozone mass transfer performance among the three transfer modes under the investigating conditions. Increasing the influent flow rate led to the thinning of the boundary layer and improved the mass transfer coefficient, but excessive flow shortened the gas-liquid contact time and reduced the equilibrium dissolved ozone concentration. The optimal gas flow rate and inlet ozone mass concentration were determined to be 100 mL/min and 67.7 mg/L, respectively. The initial pH value was also found to strongly affect ozone transfer and stability, with pH=7 providing the best balance between mass transfer driving force and ozone decomposition. Under the optimized conditions of influent flow rate of 146.67 mL/min, gas flow rate of 100 mL/min, inlet ozone mass concentration of 67.7 mg/L, and initial pH value of 7, the maximum KLa values of the hydrophobic membrane, hydrophilic membrane, and conventional aerator were 0.623, 0.341, and 0.602 min-1, respectively. For printing and dyeing wastewater treatment, the COD removal rate achieved by the hydrophobic PTFE membrane reached 60.7%, which was approximately 4 times that of the conventional aerator. The COD removal per unit ozone consumption reached 0.119 mg/mg, about 3.8 times that of conventional aerator. Conclusion The hydrophobic PTFE hollow fiber membrane contactor effectively enhances ozone mass transfer by maintaining a stable bubbleless gas-liquid interface and reducing liquid-side mass transfer resistance. Compared with hydrophilic membrane contact and conventional bubble aeration, the hydrophobic membrane shows higher mass transfer efficiency, better ozone utilization, and superior COD removal performance in actual printing and dyeing wastewater treatment. This study provides a feasible technical route for improving ozone utilization efficiency and promoting the engineering application of membrane contactor-assisted ozonation in textile wastewater treatment.
Keywords:
本文引用格式
杨帆, 崔松松, 王姗丽, 王振华, 戴高奇, 余德游.
YANG Fan, CUI Songsong, WANG Shanli, WANG Zhenhua, DAI Gaoqi, YU Deyou.
尽管大量研究证实了PTFE中空纤维膜在O3传质中的潜力,但现有研究大都集中于单一类型膜材料的性能考察,缺乏对PTFE疏水膜、PTFE亲水膜与传统曝气3种传质方式的系统对比。特别值得注意的是,亲水膜因表面亲水涂层导致膜孔润湿,其传质阻力主要来源于膜孔内的液相扩散;而疏水膜则保持气相填充的传质路径,二者存在本质差异[15]。目前,针对同一基膜材料上这2种传质机制的对比研究尚不充分,难以明确PTFE中空纤维膜接触反应器的传质优势及其内在机制。
基于此,本研究系统对比了3种传质方式的O3传质性能,考察了进水流量、进气流量、进气质量浓度以及液相初始pH值等工艺参数条件对传质效率的影响,揭示了疏水PTFE中空纤维膜通过稳定气液界面、减薄液膜边界层以强化O3传质的内在机制,并将其应用于真实印染废水二级出水的深度处理,验证其实际应用效能,为PTFE中空纤维膜接触反应器在O3氧化处理印染废水的应用提供技术支撑。
1 实验部分
1.1 材料与仪器
靛蓝二磺酸钠、磷酸二氢钠、磷酸氢二钾,均为分析纯,阿拉丁试剂有限公司;氢氧化钠(分析纯),杭州萧山化学试剂厂;浓盐酸(分析纯),杭州高晶精细化工有限公司;D试剂与E试剂,北京连华科技发展有限公司。实验用水为蒸馏水,实际废水取自浙江省桐乡市某印染企业二级出水。
3S-T3型臭氧发生器,北京同林科技有限公司;Lambda 35型紫外分光光度计,美国珀金埃尔默公司;BT600-2J型蠕动泵,兰格恒流泵有限公司;COD测定仪及消解器,北京连华科技发展有限公司;DF-101S型集热式恒温加热磁力搅拌器,杭州惠创仪器设备有限公司;Phenom Pro型台式扫描电子显微镜,荷兰飞纳公司。
商用疏水和亲水PTFE中空纤维膜均购自浙江东大环境有限公司,膜接触器及膜丝参数为:膜接触反应器有效膜面积≥0.37 m2,接口尺寸8 mm;膜丝外径2.2~2.3 mm,内径1.2~1.3 mm,壁厚0.5 mm,平均孔径0.2~0.4 μm,乙醇泡点0.12 MPa。
1.2 装置与方法
实验装置示意图如图1所示。该装置由O3发生系统、膜接触反应器及尾气处理系统3部分组成。臭氧发生器以高纯氧气为气源,通过调节发生器的输出档位(0%~100%)和气体流量计控制进气质量浓度与进气流量。膜接触反应器采用PTFE中空纤维膜作为组件,气液两相分别在膜两侧流动,O3以扩散方式通过微孔膜进入液相,实现无泡传质。反应过程中产生的尾气经O3破坏装置处理后排放。
图1
实验采用持续曝气方式进行。首先,打开O3发生器,调节至预设的进气质量浓度与进气流量。随后,取400 mL废水反应液于500 mL试剂瓶中,用盐酸或氢氧化钠调节至预设的初始pH值,控制温度为25 ℃,磁子转速恒定为430 r/min。待O3发生器运行稳定后,设定进水流量,将废水反应液通过蠕动泵输入膜接触反应器中,开始进行30 min的氧化反应。按预设的时间梯度(0、2、6、8、10、15、20、25、30 min)取样,取样后立即测定液相O3质量浓度。
1.3 测试与计算
采用台式扫描电子显微镜对2款商用PTFE中空纤维膜的微观形貌进行表征;通过快速消解分光光度法,采用COD测定仪及消解器,使用D试剂与E试剂测定水样化学需氧量(COD);通过文献[16]报道的靛蓝法,采用紫外分光光度计测定液相O3质量浓度,采用碘量法测定气相O3质量浓度。
在O3曝气过程中,通常情况下水中溶解O3质量浓度随时间的反应是一个不可逆的一级反应或伪一级反应,则有[17]:
式中:c为O3质量浓度,mg/L;t为反应时间,h;KLa为O3的表观传质系数,min-1;Cs为某一条件下水中饱和溶解O3质量浓度,mg/L;C为某一时刻水中溶解O3质量浓度,mg/L;r为O3分解速度,一般为零,忽略O3分解。
由于实验过程中O3分解速率较缓慢,且反应时间很短,因此忽略O3分解对反应体系的影响。将边界条件t=0、c=0代入上式并积分得:
以时间t为横坐标,ln(Cs/(Cs-C))为纵坐标作图,所得斜率则为传质系数。
采用单位臭氧COD去除量(CCOD/O3)描述传质过程中O3的利用率[18]情况,其计算公式如下:
式中:CCOD为单位时间内COD去除量,mg/h;CO3为单位时间内O3的传递质量,mg/h。
COD去除率(η)由下式计算:
式中:C为反应初始时刻水样的COD质量浓度,mg/L;Ct为反应t时刻水样的COD质量浓度,mg/L。
2 结果与讨论
2.1 PTFE中空纤维膜的表面形貌
图2示出商用疏水和亲水PTFE中空纤维膜内外表面的SEM照片。可观察到,纤维膜内表面均由明显的纤维节点构成,呈现典型的多孔结构;外表面分布着均匀的微孔。疏水膜表面光滑,无额外涂层,保持PTFE本身的疏水特性,而亲水膜表面可见附着一层亲水剂涂层,该涂层改变了膜表面润湿性,使其由疏水转为亲水。
图2
图2
不同放大倍数下PTFE中空纤维膜的SEM照片
Fig.2
SEM images of PTFE hollow fiber membranes at different magnifications.
(a) Hydrophobic membrane; (b) Hydrophilic membrane
2.2 工艺参数对传质效率的影响
2.2.1 进水流量对O3传质效率的影响
图3
图3
进水流量对液相O3质量浓度的影响
Fig.3
Influence of influent flow rate on liquid-phase O3 concentration. (a) Hydrophilic membrane;(b) Hydrophobic membrane
表1 进水流量对传质系数的影响
Tab.1
| 进水流量/ (mL·min-1) | KLa/min-1 | |
|---|---|---|
| 疏水膜 | 亲水膜 | |
| 80 | 0.231 | 0.098 |
| 120 | 0.242 | 0.154 |
| 146.67 | 0.272 | 0.172 |
| 173.33 | 0.276 | 0.148 |
由图3可知:在30 min的反应时间内,疏水膜和亲水膜的液相O3质量浓度均随曝气时间延长而逐步升高并趋于稳定。就O3平衡质量浓度而言,疏水膜由进水流量80 mL/min对应的10.93 mg/L升至120 mL/min时的11.20 mg/L,进水流量增至173.33 mL/min后下降至10.31 mg/L;亲水膜则从进水流量80 mL/min时的10.63 mg/L升至120 mL/min时的11.74 mg/L,继续提高进水流量至173.33 mL/min O3平衡质量浓度降至11.01 mg/L。值得注意的是,较高进水流量下2种膜达到平衡所需时间均有所缩短。这主要归因于接触时间的缩短,单位水体与O3的总接触量减少,从而限制了O3的溶解积累。
综合以上分析,疏水膜的KLa随进水流量增加呈持续增大趋势,表明适当提高进水流量可有效强化O3传质;而亲水膜受膜内扩散阻力的制约,传质效率存在最优进水区间。据此,后续实验选用进水流量为146.67 mL/min,以兼顾较高的传质系数与适宜的液相O3平衡浓度。
2.2.2 进气流量对O3传质效率的影响
图4
图4
进气流量对液相O3质量浓度的影响
Fig.4
Influence of inlet gas flow rate on liquid-phase O3 mass concentration. (a) Aerator; (b) Hydrophobic membrane; (c) Hydrophilic membrane
表2 进气流量对传质系数的影响
Tab.2
| 进气流量/ (mL·min-1) | KLa/min-1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 传统曝气头 | 疏水膜 | 亲水膜 | |
| 30 | 0.086 | 0.089 | 0.079 |
| 55 | 0.106 | 0.250 | 0.183 |
| 75 | 0.313 | 0.267 | 0.231 |
| 100 | 0.435 | 0.478 | 0.261 |
| 200 | 0.426 | 0.344 | 0.256 |
从图4所示的液相O3质量浓度变化趋势来看,2种膜接触反应器在达到液相O3平衡质量浓度后均能保持稳定;而传统曝气头在进气流量较高(≥ 75 mL/min)时,液相O3质量浓度达到峰值后出现明显下降,反映出鼓泡传质在高气速条件下的不稳定性。在进气流量较低(30~55 mL/min)时,3种传质方式的液相O3平衡质量浓度均随进气流量增加而上升;但当进气流量超过100 mL/min后, 液相O3平衡质量浓度均呈下降趋势。其原因在于:进气流量过高时,O3气体在反应器中的停留时间缩短,气相中的O3未能充分传递至液相即被带出,导致液相O3积累量降低。
进气流量对KLa的影响如表2所示。3种传质方式KLa值均在进气流量为100 mL/min时达到最大值。传统曝气头的KLa值随进气流量增加先升后降,由30 mL/min时的0.086 min-1增至100 mL/min时的0.435 min-1,随后略降至200 mL/min时的0.426 min-1。该变化主要原因是中等气量下气泡分散性改善、界面更新加快;而过大的气量则导致气泡聚并加剧、气液接触时间缩短。
疏水膜的KLa值变化趋势与传统曝气头相似,从0.089 min-1升至100 mL/min时的0.478 min-1,随后降至0.344 min-1。根据双膜理论,传质总阻力主要受液膜侧控制[20]。在中等进气流量范围内,增加气量可增强膜丝间液体的湍动程度,减薄液膜边界层厚度,从而提升传质效率。然而,当气速过高时,气体在膜腔内停留时间过短,O3来不及充分传递即被带出,反而削弱了传质效率。
与上述2种传质方式不同,亲水膜的KLa值随进气流量增加逐渐上升而后趋于平稳:由0.079 min-1升至100 mL/min时的0.261 min-1,随后在200 mL/min时基本保持不变(0.256 min-1)。这一差异原因在于:亲水膜的传质阻力主要来源于膜孔内的液相扩散,该阻力取决于膜材料的孔隙率、曲折因子及膜厚等固有属性,受膜外气相流动状态的影响较小[19]。因此,进气流量对亲水膜传质效率的提升作用存在明显上限。
综合以上分析,进气流量对O3传质效率的影响存在最优值。对于疏水膜和传统曝气头,过高的进气流量反而导致传质性能下降;而亲水膜受膜孔内扩散限制,进气流量超过100 mL/min后传质系数无明显提升。据此,后续实验选用进气流量100 mL/min,以获得最佳的传质性能。
2.2.3 进气质量浓度对O3传质效率的影响
图5
图5
进气质量浓度对液相O3质量浓度的影响
Fig.5
Influence of inlet gas mass concentration on liquid-phase O3 mass concentration. (a) Aerator; (b) Hydrophobic membrane; (c) Hydrophilic membrane
表3 进气质量浓度对传质系数的影响
Tab.3
| 进气质量 浓度/(mg·L-1) | KLa/min-1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 传统曝气头 | 疏水膜 | 亲水膜 | |
| 50 | 0.381 | 0.384 | 0.186 |
| 63.5 | 0.435 | 0.534 | 0.273 |
| 67.7 | 0.602 | 0.623 | 0.341 |
| 68.3 | 0.569 | 0.489 | 0.325 |
从图5所示的液相O3浓度变化趋势来看,在曝气初期,3种传质方式的液相O3质量浓度均随曝气时间延长而不断增大。然而,传统曝气头在液相O3质量浓度达到峰值后出现明显下降,而2种膜接触反应器则能在达到平衡后保持稳定,印证了膜接触反应器在传质稳定性方面的优势。随着进气质量浓度的增加,不同传质方式的O3平衡质量浓度变化规律存在显著差异。传统曝气头的O3平衡质量浓度呈现先升后降的趋势,在进气质量浓度63.5 mg/L时达到峰值(8.59 mg/L)。与之形成对比的是,疏水膜和亲水膜的O3平衡质量浓度整体呈上升趋势:疏水膜从50 mg/L时的10.26 mg/L升至68.3 mg/L时的11.12 mg/L;亲水膜从50 mg/L时的6.16 mg/L升至68.3 mg/L时的11.24 mg/L。对于膜接触反应器而言,这一现象符合亨利定律的基本描述,即在恒定温度与工作压力下,气液界面处的O3平衡浓度与气相O3分压呈正相关。因此,提高进气质量浓度可增大气相O3分压,从而扩大气液两相间的浓度梯度,提升传质推动力,有利于O3向液相的扩散;而传统曝气头在高浓度下传质效率下降,则归因于鼓泡传质的固有局限:高质量浓度O3加剧气泡聚并,缩短气液接触时间,导致O3逸散增加。
进气质量浓度对KLa的影响如表3所示,呈现典型的非单调特征。3种传质方式的KLa值均在进气质量浓度67.7 mg/L时达到最大值,分别为传统曝气头0.602 min-1、疏水膜0.623 min-1、亲水膜0.341 min-1。在进气质量浓度较低(50~67.7 mg/L)时,提高进气质量浓度使气相O3分压增大,气液两相浓度差随之加大,传质推动力显著增强,从而有效提高了O3的传质速率。然而,当进气质量浓度继续升高至68.3 mg/L时,尽管推动力进一步增大,但过大的浓度梯度使溶解过程偏离快速扩散区,O3在气液两相间的快速传质反而不够充分,致使表观传质系数KLa出现下降。
综合比较3种传质方式,疏水膜在进气质量浓度67.7 mg/L时获得最高KLa值(0.623 min-1),且在各质量浓度条件下的传质性能均优于传统曝气头。传统曝气头在高进气质量浓度下性能衰减更为显著,传质稳定性不及膜接触反应器。亲水膜KLa值相对较低,但优化进气质量浓度仍可在一定程度上改善其传质性能。
2.2.4 液相初始pH值对O3传质效率的影响
图6
图6
液相初始pH值对液相O3质量浓度的影响
Fig.6
Influence of initial liquid-phase pH value on liquid-phase O3 mass concentration. (a) Aerator; (b) Hydrophobic membrane
表4 液相初始pH值对传质系数的影响
Tab.4
| pH值 | KLa/min-1 | |
|---|---|---|
| 传统曝气头 | 疏水膜 | |
| 3 | 0.205 | 0.289 |
| 5 | 0.224 | 0.295 |
| 7 | 0.602 | 0.623 |
| 9 | 0.326 | 0.347 |
| 11 | — | — |
从图6所示的液相O3质量浓度变化趋势来看,疏水膜在液相O3质量浓度达到平衡后能够保持稳定,而传统曝气头在液相O3质量浓度峰值后则出现下降,再次表明其传质稳定性不及疏水膜。随着pH值升高,2种传质方式的液相O3质量浓度均逐渐降低:传统曝气头由pH=3时的10.74 mg/L降至pH=11时的4.33 mg/L;疏水膜由pH=3时的11.36 mg/L降至pH=11时的0.77 mg/L。这一现象的原因在于:碱性条件下,OH-可催化O3发生链式分解反应,加速O3的消耗[21]。值得注意的是,疏水膜在碱性条件下O3质量浓度下降更为彻底,这与其更高的传质效率有关,即2种传质方式的KLa值疏水膜能够更快地补充被消耗的O3,从而使O3分解与传质补充的动态平衡向消耗侧偏移。
液相初始pH值对KLa的影响如表4所示,整体呈现先增后降的变化特征。2种传质方式的KLa值均在pH=7时达到最大值:传统曝气头0.602 min-1、疏水膜0.623 min-1,且在各pH值条件下疏水膜的KLa值均高于传统曝气头。从机制层面分析:在酸性条件(pH=3~5)下,O3分子较为稳定,直接氧化占主导,但传质推动力相对有限;当pH值升至中性(pH=7)时,O3稳定性与传质推动力达到最佳平衡,KLa值相应最高;进一步升高pH值至碱性(pH=9)时,O3分解速率过快,尽管有利于生成羟基自由基,但液相O3平衡质量浓度显著降低,导致KLa下降。需要指出的是,当pH=11时,O3分解极为迅速,难以在液相中稳定存在,因此表4未列出该条件下的KLa值。
综合以上分析,pH=7是兼顾O3传质效率与稳定性的最优条件。此外,疏水膜在各pH值条件下均表现出优于传统曝气头的传质性能,进一步验证了其在复杂水质条件下的应用潜力。
2.3 实际印染废水深度处理效果
为验证疏水PTFE中空纤维膜在废水处理中的传质优势与应用效能,在最优工艺参数条件下即温度25 ℃、进水流量146.67 mL/min、进气流量100 mL/min、进气质量浓度67.7 mg/L,对比考察了疏水膜与传统曝气头对印染废水深度处理的效果,结果如图7所示。
图7
图7
疏水膜与传统曝气头对实际印染废水中COD去除效果的对比
Fig.7
Comparison of COD removal from actual printing and dyeing wastewater by hydrophobic membrane and conventional aerator
由图7可知,在30 min的反应时间内,传统曝气头对实际印染废水中的COD去除效果有限,COD由初始的168.5 mg/L降至143.5 mg/L,去除率仅为14.8%。与之相比,疏水PTFE中空纤维膜表现出优异的COD去除性能,在相同条件下可将COD降至66.22 mg/L,去除率达60.7%,约为传统曝气头的4倍。
为进一步量化2种工艺的O3利用效率,采用碘量法测定进气与尾气中的O3质量浓度。在30 min反应时间内,O3总投加量为480 mg,疏水膜与传统曝气头的O3消耗量分别为342.3 mg和324.3 mg,计算得传统曝气头的单位臭氧COD去除量(CCOD/O3)为0.031 mg/mg,而疏水膜的达0.119 mg/mg,约为前者的3.8倍。这表明,在相同O3投加量下,疏水膜接触反应器的O3利用效率显著高于传统曝气头。换言之,达到相同的COD去除效果,疏水膜工艺可节约74%的O3投加量,具有良好的应用潜力。
3 结论
本研究以聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)中空纤维膜为研究对象,系统对比了疏水膜、亲水膜及传统曝气头3种传质方式的O3传质性能,考察了进水流量、进气流量、进气质量浓度及液相初始pH值对液相O3平衡质量浓度和表观传质系数的影响,并将优化工艺应用于实际印染废水深度处理,主要得出以下结论。
1)疏水PTFE中空纤维膜的传质性能在各工艺参数条件下均优于亲水膜和传统曝气头。在进水流量146.67 mL/min、进气流量100 mL/min、进气质量浓度67.7 mg/L、液相初始pH=7的最优工艺参数下,疏水膜、亲水膜和传统曝气头的O3表观传质系数最大值分别为0.623、0.341和0.602 min-1。
2)在实际印染废水深度处理中,疏水PTFE中空纤维膜对COD的去除率达60.7%,约为传统曝气头(14.8%)的4倍;单位臭氧COD去除量为0.119 mg/mg,约为传统曝气头(0.031 mg/mg)的3.8倍,证实了膜接触反应器在强化O3传质及经济性方面的工程应用潜力。
参考文献
A highly permeable loose nanofiltration membrane prepared via layer assembled in-situ mineralization
[J].DOI:10.1016/j.memsci.2019.05.083 URL [本文引用: 1]
面向减污降碳目标的纺织工业环境治理发展趋势
[J].
Trend of environmental governance in textile industry aiming at carbon neutrality and emission reduction
[J].
Catalytic ozonation for water and wastewater treatment: recent advances and perspective
[J].DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135249 URL [本文引用: 1]
Can ozone mass transfer in water treatment be enhanced through independent pressurized ozonation
?[J].DOI:10.1016/j.jece.2024.113714 URL [本文引用: 1]
E-H2O2耦合O3深度处理苯胺和硝基苯废水研究
[J].
DOI:10.16796/j.cnki.1000-3770.2025.05.022
[本文引用: 1]
以江苏省某化工园污水厂生化出水为研究对象,分别采用电产过氧化氢(E-H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)、O<sub>3</sub>和E-H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>3 </sub>对其进行处理,通过对COD、苯胺和硝基苯的去除效果的探究,表明了E- H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>3</sub> 去除能力更为显著,对处理苯胺、硝基苯类废水更有优势,对COD、苯胺和硝基苯的去除率较E-H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>工艺分别提高了约7倍、14倍和4倍,较O<sub>3</sub>工艺分别提高了约16%,11%和100%。同时探究了不同处理条件对E- H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>3</sub>工艺处理生化出水的影响。结果表明,在臭氧投加量为48 mg/h、H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>投加量为0.63 mmol/L、初始pH为9.0的条件下,COD的去除率为85.0%,苯胺和硝基苯的去除率分别为99.9%和99.5%,出水浓度远低于《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978–1996)排放标准。
Advanced treatment of aniline and nitrobenzene wastewater by E-H2O2 coupled O3
[J].
DOI:10.16796/j.cnki.1000-3770.2025.05.022
[本文引用: 1]
Taking the effluent from the biochemical tank of a chemical industry park in Jiangsu Province as the treatment object, Electro-peroxone-Biological (E-H2O2),O3 and E-H2O2/O3 were used to treat them respectively. By exploring the removal effect of COD, aniline and nitrobenzene, the significant removal capability of the E-H2O2 were verified, more advantages in treating aniline and nitrobenzene wastewater. The removal rates of COD, aniline and nitrobenzene were 7 times, 14 times and 4 times higher than those of E-H2O2 process, and 16%, 11% and 100% higher than those of O3 process, respectively. And the effects of different treatment conditions on the treatment of biochemical effluent by E-H2O2/O3 process were probed, The results revealed that removal rate of COD, aniline and nitrobenzene was 85.0%, 99.9% and 99.5% after the conditions of ozone dosage of 48mg/h, H2O2 dosage of 0.63mmol/L, and initial pH of 9.0. The effluent concentration is far lower than the discharge standard of integrated wastewater discharge standard (GB8978–1996).
强化臭氧传质的研究进展
[J].
DOI:10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.216292
[本文引用: 1]
臭氧高级氧化法具有高效、无二次污染等优势,广泛用于各类废水处理,而臭氧在气液界面传质效率低增加了运行成本。依据臭氧传质理论的分析,从改进气液两相接触器结构、加入促传剂、外场强化等方面综述了臭氧传质的研究现状及强化机理,并展望了强化臭氧传质的发展方向。
Research progress of enhancement of ozone mass transfer
[J].
DOI:10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.216292
[本文引用: 1]
Ozonation technology has the advantages of high efficiency and no secondary pollution, which has been widely used in a wide array of wastewater treatment. However, the low efficiency of ozone mass transfer in the gas-liquid interface increases the operating cost. Based on the analysis of the ozone mass transfer theory, the research status and strengthening mechanism of ozone mass transfer are reviewed from the aspects of improving the structure of gas-liquid contactor, adding the accelerating agent and applying the physical field in this paper. The topics of future development of ozone mass transfer enhancement are also suggested.
Study on the efficiency and mechanism of ozone micro-nano bubble system degradation of Geosmin
[J].DOI:10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100922 URL
Hydrogen peroxide enhancing the process of MnO2-modified ceramic membrane catalyzing micro-nano bubble
[J].DOI:10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128320 URL [本文引用: 1]
Bubbleless membrane contactor for enhanced ozone mass transfer and ozonation for water purification
[J].DOI:10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127823 URL [本文引用: 1]
Enhancing CO2 capture performance by changing membrane fiber arrangement in multi-fiber membrane contactors
[J].DOI:10.1016/j.jece.2025.115562 URL
Ozonation of wastewater effluent by the MEMBRO3X contactor: Micropollutants abatement and bromate mitigation
[J].DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2025.123853 URL [本文引用: 1]
非对称结构聚四氟乙烯中空管式纤维膜的制备及油水分离性能
[J].
Preparation and oil-water separation performance of asymmetric structure polytetrafluoroethene empty tube fiber membrane
[J].
聚四氟乙烯膜的超疏水改性及应用研究进展
[J].
Research progress of superhydrophobic modification and application of polytetrafluoroethylene membrane
[J].
Ozone membrane contactors for water and wastewater treatment: a critical review on materials selection, mass transfer and process design
[J].DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2020.127393 URL [本文引用: 1]
Application of ozonation membrane contacting system for dye wastewater treatment
[J].DOI:10.1016/j.seppur.2008.11.011 URL [本文引用: 2]
靛蓝二磺酸钠分光光度法和碘滴定法测定水中臭氧含量适用条件的比较
[J].
Comparison of applicability of indigo disulfonate spectrophotometry and iodometric titration for determination of ozone content in water
[J].
Evaluation of an ozone diffusion process using a hollow fiber membrane contactor
[J].DOI:10.1016/j.cherd.2021.11.002 URL [本文引用: 1]
膜传质强化催化臭氧氧化技术的研究与机理分析
[J].
DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2024.09.017
[本文引用: 1]
为解决传统臭氧(O<sub>3</sub>)曝气技术O<sub>3</sub>逸散及污染物处理效率不高等问题,以疏水性聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)中空纤维膜材料制成膜接触器,并进行膜接触O<sub>3</sub>无气泡传质催化O<sub>3</sub>氧化技术研究。以苯酚为污染物,通过对比实验、催化O<sub>3</sub>氧化实验、动力学分析、自由基屏蔽实验、紫外-可见吸收光谱分析等对新技术的传质特性、氧化效果和氧化机理进行了研究。结果表明,相较于单独O<sub>3</sub>氧化,催化氧化体系对苯酚的去除情况均存在不同程度的提升,其中α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>表现出较高的O<sub>3</sub>催化活性。屏蔽实验通过投加叔丁醇(TBA)和Na<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>来屏蔽自由基和反应位点,COD去除率较正常实验时分别降低了21.05%和11.80%,说明催化剂表面的路易斯酸性位点是催生·OH的主要原因。膜接触O<sub>3</sub>无气泡传质与α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>催化O<sub>3</sub>氧化具有良好的协同作用,高效去除苯酚的同时解决了O<sub>3</sub>逸散问题。
Research and mechanism analysis on membrane mass transfer enhanced catalytic ozonation technology
[J].
DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2024.09.017
[本文引用: 1]
In order to solve the O<sub>3</sub> escaping and low pollutant treatment efficiency problems of traditional ozone (O<sub>3</sub>) aeration technology,a membrane contactor is made of hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hollow fiber membrane material,and the study is performed on membrane contact O<sub>3</sub> bubble-free mass transfer catalytic O<sub>3</sub> oxidation technology.The mass transfer characteristics,oxidation effect and oxidation mechanism of the new technology are studied through contrast experiment,catalytic O<sub>3</sub> oxidation experiment,kinetic analysis,free radical shielding experiment and UV-visible absorption spectrum analysis.Results show that compared with O<sub>3</sub> oxidation alone,catalytic oxidation system delivers an improved removal of phenol to varying degrees,and <i>α</i>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> shows higher O<sub>3</sub> catalytic activity.In the shielding experiment,tert-butanol (TBA) and Na<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> are added to shield free radicals and reaction sites.As a result,COD removal rates are 21.05% and 11.80%,respectively lower than by normal experiment,indicating that Lewis acid sites on the catalyst surface are the main reason for the generation of ·OH.There is good synergistic effect between membrane contact O<sub>3</sub> bubble-free mass transfer and <i>α</i>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalytic O<sub>3</sub> oxidation,which can efficiently remove phenol and solve the problem of O<sub>3</sub> escaping.
Ozonation using a stainless-steel membrane contactor: gas-liquid mass transfer and pharmaceuticals removal from secondary-treated municipal wastewater
[J].DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140888 URL [本文引用: 2]
Modeling of tubular membrane contactors for ozonation of water reveals reduced bromate formation with static mixers
[J].DOI:10.1016/j.ces.2024.119924 URL [本文引用: 1]
臭氧相关水处理工艺及其传质特征研究进展
[J].
DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-0416
[本文引用: 1]
通过对臭氧的性质和不同的反应机理介绍,回顾了臭氧在水处理中的应用发展概况,并介绍了臭氧在实际处理应用中的设备的3个关键部分,包括臭氧发生器、臭氧接触反应系统和臭氧破坏装置。在工艺设计、活化及催化方法开发的基础上,臭氧在水中传质过程的优化也是技术创新的重要环节,所以本文阐述了臭氧的传质速率影响因素,而臭氧接触器是改善传质的具体工程手段。基于人们对臭氧传质过程的理解,逐渐对臭氧接触器进行了设计和改进,本文对几种典型类型的接触器的发展历程和研究现状进行了介绍,并且对其各自的传质特征研究进行对比与总结,结果得出大流量工况下静态混合器的体积传质系数K<sub>L</sub>a高达2s<sup>-1</sup>,而小流量工况下射流式接触器和微气泡反应器的K<sub>L</sub>a可分别达到216.15s<sup>-1</sup>和4000s<sup>-1</sup>,并且发现臭氧反应中仍有某些问题需要进一步研究,如气泡直径等参数可以多加注意和臭氧体系中的界面反应的进一步研究。
Application of ozone for water treatment and implication of mass transfer characteristics
[J].
DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-0416
[本文引用: 1]
By introducing the properties and different reaction mechanisms of ozone, the application and development of ozone in water treatment are reviewed, and the three key parts of ozone treatment equipment are introduced, including ozone generator, ozone contact reaction system and ozone destruction device. On the basis of process design, activation and catalytic method development, the optimization of mass transfer process of ozone in water is also an important part of technological innovation. Therefore, the influencing factors of mass transfer rate of ozone are elaborated, and the ozone contactor is a specific engineering means to improve mass transfer. Based on people's understanding of the mass transfer process of ozone, ozone contactors are gradually designed and improved. In this paper, the development history and research status of several typical types of contactors are introduced, and their mass transfer characteristics are compared and summarized. The results show that the volumetric mass transfer coefficient KLa of static mixer can reach 2s-1, and the KLa of jet contactor and microbubble reactor can reach 216.15s-1 and 4000s-1 respectly under the condition of small flow rate. It is found that there are still some problems in the ozone reaction, such as the bubble diameter and other parameters can be paid more attention, and the interface reaction in the ozone system can be studied further.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |

京公网安备11010502044800号