纺织学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 104-109.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20171105506

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米二氧化硅/聚醚共聚乙酰胺防水透气涂层织物的研制及其性能

    

  1.  
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-28 修回日期:2018-03-28 出版日期:2018-10-15 发布日期:2018-10-17

Preparation and property of waterproof breathable nano silicon dioxide microspheres / poly-ether block amide coating fabric

    

  • Received:2017-11-28 Revised:2018-03-28 Online:2018-10-15 Published:2018-10-17

摘要:

为改善聚醚共聚乙酰胺涂层的防水透气及力学性能,将采用St?ber 方法制备的无机颗粒与强疏水性的聚醚共聚乙酰胺高分子材料有效复合,制备出高性能的有机/无机复合防水透气织物涂层。分别对制备的无机颗粒成分及其形貌结构,以及涂层和涂层织物的形貌结构进行表征分析,并讨论无机颗粒添加量对涂层和涂层织物防水透气及力学性能的影响。结果表明:制备的无机颗粒为纳米球形二氧化硅颗粒,适当添加该颗粒可有效改善涂层织物的综合性能,使其达到服用要求;当其添加量为1.5%时,涂层织物综合性能最优,涂层的断裂强力、断裂伸长率分别增加52.4%和11.0%,涂层织物表面接触角增大20.0%,透气率增幅达242.6%。

关键词: 涂层织物, 聚醚共聚乙酰胺, 纳米球形二氧化硅颗粒, 防水性, 透气性

Abstract:

To improve the waterproof breathability and mechanical properties of poly-ether block amide coating, the inorganic particles were prepared by St?ber method, and filled into poly-ether block amide polymer materials with strong hydrophobicity, then the high-performance organic/inorganic composite waterproof breathable coating fabric was prepared. The composition, morphology and structure of the inorganic particles, and morphology of the coating and coating fabric was characterized, and the effects of the inorganic particles addition amount on the properties of coating and coating fabric were studied. Results show that the inorganic particles are nano silicon dioxide microspheres, the comprehensive performance of coated fabric can be effectively improved by the addition of nano silicon dioxide microspheres in moderation, and then meet the clothing requirements. With 1.5% addition amount of the nano silicon dioxide microspheres, the comprehensive performance of coating fabric are optimal, the breaking force and elongation at break of the coating increased 52.4% and 11.0% respectively. The waterproof property of the coating fabric is improved 20.0%, and the breathable performance is improved 242.6%.

Key words: coating fabric, poly-ether block amide, nano silicon dioxide microsphere, waterproof property, breathable property

中图分类号: 

  •  
[1] 陈丽丽 楼利琴 傅雅琴. 木棉纤维/棉混纺织物结构参数对其保暖透气性影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(06): 47-51.
[2] 吕赛龙 霍瑞亭 贾国强. 光催化自清洁纺织品的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(05): 87-91.
[3] 张思 吴敏. 三聚氰胺纤维毡的制备与性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(12): 65-68.
[4] 贾国强 霍瑞亭 李文君. 光催化自清洁涂层纺织品的制备[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(05): 93-97.
[5] 姚鹏成 夏鑫. 聚乳酸包覆相变材料复合织物的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(01): 67-72.
[6] 郭囊括 李丽辉 代方银 陈杨 敬凌霄. 柔性多轴向经编聚氨酯涂层织物的拉伸性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(11): 59-063.
[7] 陈吴健 徐英莲 孔繁贞. 纬平针织物平整加工工艺对服用性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(11): 58-0.
[8] 周颖 姚理荣 高强. 聚氨酯/聚偏氟乙烯共混膜防水透气织物的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(5): 23-0.
[9] 雷惠 丛洪莲 楚玉松. 织物结构对毛衫保暖性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(2): 34-0.
[10] 陈丽华. 不同种类防水透湿织物的性能及发展[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(7): 149-156.
[11] 朱桂英;张瑞林. Canny算子在织物防水性能自动识别中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2008, 29(3): 122-125.
[12] 孔令剑.;晏雄. 灰色理论在麻织物热湿舒适性研究中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2007, 28(4): 41-44.
[13] 赵庆福;姜晓巍;窦海萍;孙世元;马会英. 无捻纱织物的性能分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2007, 28(3): 13-15.
[14] 李东平;尹洪伟;赵艳霞. 珍珠纤维针织物的热湿舒适性[J]. 纺织学报, 2007, 28(11): 29-31.
[15] 刘亚.;程博闻;周哲;成国祥. 聚乳酸熔喷非织造布的研制[J]. 纺织学报, 2007, 28(10): 49-53.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 李培仁;吴立峰. 聚丙烯纤维色母粒着色的流动及形态变化[J]. 纺织学报, 1984, 5(08): 5 -10 .
[2] 麻寿光;白万军. 刚性剑杆织机CMOS电路控制装置[J]. 纺织学报, 1998, 19(06): 47 -49 .
[3] 夏友谊;万军民. β-环糊精接枝纤维素纤维的制备与机理[J]. 纺织学报, 2006, 27(2): 25 -28 .
[4] 陈威;徐雪莹;陈泽鹏;方少华;王祖宣. 厌氧-好氧生物处理绢麻废水[J]. 纺织学报, 1987, 8(11): 9 -10 .
[5] 段亚峰.;刘庆生. 小花纹麂皮绒织物的减量处理[J]. 纺织学报, 2006, 27(7): 63 -66 .
[6] 汪学骞;季晓玲;谢维源. 服用织物的防菌性研究[J]. 纺织学报, 1989, 10(06): 31 -32 .
[7] 邹黎明;高德川;黄象安. 制备工艺对农林用高吸水材料吸水速率的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2001, 22(02): 12 -15 .
[8] 许为民;张方华. 从电脑提花圆机的研制看我国针织工业的技术创新[J]. 纺织学报, 2000, 21(04): 60 -62 .
[9] . SGA7101-190型喷气织机生产技术鉴定会[J]. 纺织学报, 1986, 7(04): 56 .
[10] 李世琪;朱泉;何瑾馨;王菊生. CHA抗菌防臭整理剂对纺织品的整理应用[J]. 纺织学报, 1990, 11(03): 40 -42 .