纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (02): 30-37.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180905208

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于光谱泛相似测度的色纺纱线与织物间呈色规律

袁理1,2(), 王丹书1, 谷迁1, 屠劭杰1, 熊莹1, 袁浩然1, 刘军平3, 鄢煜尘4   

  1. 1.武汉纺织大学 电子与电气工程学院, 湖北 武汉 430200
    2.武汉纺织大学 湖北省纺织新材料与先进加工技术省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地, 湖北 武汉 430200
    3.武汉纺织大学数学与计算机学院, 湖北 武汉 430200
    4.武汉大学 电子信息学院, 湖北 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-21 修回日期:2018-11-04 出版日期:2019-02-15 发布日期:2019-02-01
  • 作者简介:袁理(1982—),男,副教授,博士。主要研究方向为图像处理与模式识别。E-mail: yuanli@wtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省自然科学基金项目(2014CFB754);湖北省教育厅科学技术研究计划青年人才项目(Q20141607);中国纺织工业联合会科技项目(2014072)

Coloration rules between colored spun yarns and its fabrics based on spectral pan-similarity measure

YUAN Li1,2(), WANG Danshu1, GU Qian1, TU Shaojie1, XIONG Ying1, YUAN Haoran1, LIU Junping3, YAN Yuchen4   

  1. 1. School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
    2. State Key Laboratory for Hubei New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
    3. School of Mathematics and Computer, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
    4. Electronic Information School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
  • Received:2018-09-21 Revised:2018-11-04 Online:2019-02-15 Published:2019-02-01

摘要:

针对色纺织物呈色机制的复杂性与特殊性,建立了基于离散Fréchet距离与皮尔森相关系数的光谱泛相似测度模型;结合特征间的类内距离与类间距离, 构建了光谱反射率曲线特征差异性判别准则,并应用于色纺纱线与其织物间的颜色传递与影响因素分析。结果表明:相较于传统色差分析模型,建立的光谱泛相似测度模型与差异性判别准则具有稳定且有效的颜色表征与判别能力;同时,染色纤维的混配比、性状特性、种类以及捻系数差异均会对其纱线和织物的呈色产生显著影响;当染色纤维混配比差异小于2.0%以及纱线捻系数差异小于10时,纱线与织物间存在颜色变化,但相对于纤维性状与种类差异而言,织造过程引入的影响有限,属于弱干扰因素。

关键词: 色纺纱线, 色纺织物, 光谱冷相似测度模型, 相似性准则

Abstract:

Aiming at the diversity and complexity of colored spun fabric, a spectral similarity measure model based on the discrete Fréchet distance and the Pearson correlation coefficient was established. Meanwhile, the discriminant criterion of spectral reflectance curve characteristics in view of intra class distance and inter class distance were established, and applied in analysis on the color transfer and influence factors between colored yarn and its fabric. The results show that compared with the conventional color difference analysis model, the spectral similarity measure model and the difference criterion are stable and effective in color characterization and discriminant capability. The difference of mixing ratio, property, type and twisting coefficients of dyed fiber cause significant difference in color of colored spun yarns and fabrics. When the difference of the mixing ratio of dyed fibers is lower than 2% and the difference of yarn twist coefficient is lower than 10, the color change happens between yarn and fabric, but the influence of the weaving process is limited and is a weak interference factor relative to the difference of fiber property and types.

Key words: colored spun yarns, colored spun fabric, spectral similarity measure model similarity criterion

中图分类号: 

  • TS101.9

图1

色纺织物典型光谱反射率曲线图"

表1

实验样本配比参数表"

样品
编号
组分中各色纤维质量分数 说明
17001# 白色95.05%;大红3.93%;金黄1.02%
17002# 白色94.60%;大红3.90%;金黄1.48%
17004# 白色93.60%;大红3.90%;金黄2.50%
17005# 白色93.10%;大红3.90%;金黄3.00%
17006# 白色94.96%;大红3.06%;金黄1.98%
17009# 白色93.38%;大红4.60%;金黄2.02%
17010# 白色92.90%;大红5.10%;金黄2.00%
17011# 白色93.90%;大红4.60%;金黄1.50%
17012# 白色94.00%;大红3.53%;金黄2.47% 大红:38 mm
17015# 白色94.00%;大红3.53%;金黄2.47% 大红51 mm
17016# 白色94.10%;大红3.90%;金黄2.00% 细绒棉
17017# 白色94.10%;大红3.90%;金黄2.00% 长绒棉
17019# 白色90.00%;黑色4.00%;蓝色6.00%
17020# 白色88.00%;黑色4.00%;蓝色8.00% 黑色:38 mm
17021# 白色90.00%;黑色2.00%;蓝色8.00%
17022# 白色89.00%;黑色3.00%;蓝色8.00%
17023# 白色88.10%;黑色4.00%;蓝色7.90%
17024# 白色91.00%;黑色3.00%;蓝色6.00% 黑色:38 mm
17025# 白色92.00%;黑色2.00%;蓝色6.00% 黑色:38 mm
17026# 白色88.00%;黑色4.00%;蓝色8.00% 黑色:51 mm
17027# 白色91.00%;黑色3.00%;蓝色6.00% 黑色:51 mm
17028# 白色92.00%;黑色2.00%;蓝色6.00% 黑色:51 mm
17029# 白色94.30%;大红3.80%;金黄1.90% 捻系数60
17030# 白色94.00%;大红4.00%;金黄2.00% 捻系数65
17031# 白色94.00%;大红4.00%;金黄2.00% 捻系数75
17032# 白色94.30%;大红3.80%;金黄1.90% 捻系数80

表2

纤维质量配比对纱线、织物间的SPM特征影响"

样品
编号
BD(Y) WD(Y) BD(F) WD(F) 质量
差/%
17001# 4.53×105 2.04×106 5.6×106 2.01×106 0.94
17002# 4.94×108 7.18×108
17009# 1.38×104 1.6×107 4.73×106 1.60×107 1.04
17011# 3.49×108 3.41×108
17005# 1.34×104 1.65×106 1.32×105 5.25×108 1.80
17012# 1.49×107 3.19×108
17004# 2.40×104 3.72×107 3.38×104 2.50×108 2.0
17011# 3.49×108 3.41×108
17002# 5.90×104 4.94×108 5.60×104 7.18×108 3.02
17005# 1.65×106 5.25×108
17006# 2.29×102 2.42×106 1.16×102 1.42×108 4.12
17010# 1.29×107 5.85×109
17020# 8.82×106 1.59×105 4.55×107 8.85×105 0.2
17023# 3.96×106 7.21×107
17020# 3.62×103 1.59×105 7.95×103 8.85×105 2.0
17022# 1.36×106 3.25×108
17021# 2.53×102 2.67×105 2.51×102 3.08×107 3.0
17023# 3.96×106 7.21×107
17019# 2.68×102 1.45×106 3.85×102 3.39×105 4.0
17021# 2.67×105 3.08×107
17023# 1.43×101 3.96×106 2.87×101 7.21×107 7.8
17025# 1.51×105 7.72×106

表3

纤维性状差异对纱线、织物间的SSPM特征影响"

样品
编号
BD(Y) WD(Y) BD(F) WD(F) 说明
17012# 1.68×104 1.49×107 3.59×104 3.19×108 大红
38 mm
51 mm
17015# 3.86×108 5.27×107
17020# 1.84×103 1.59×105 1.44×104 8.85×105 黑色
38 mm
51 mm
17026# 5.49×107 1.61×107
17025# 1.71×104 1.51×105 1.50×103 7.72×106 黑色
38 mm
51 mm
17028# 3.97×106 4.53×104
17024# 1.12×104 2.25×105 2.29×104 4.46×106 黑色
38 mm
51 mm
17027# 8.54×104 4.74×106

表4

纤维种类差异对纱线、织物间的SSPM特征影响"

样品编号 BD(Y) WD(Y) BD(F) WD(F) 说明
17016# 1.96×102 3.24×108 4.61×102 6.04×108 细绒
长绒
17017# 1.06×106 6.23×109

图2

不同纤维种类的色纺纱线与织物间光谱反射率曲线"

表5

纤维捻系数差异对纱线、织物间的SSPM特征影响"

样品
编号
BD(Y) WD(Y) BD(F) WD(F) 捻系
17029# 1.99×10-7 4.40×10-6 2.14×10-4 4.02×10-7 60
80
17032# 6.14×10-8 2.58×10-7
17030# 8.48×10-6 8.10×10-9 9.23×10-5 7.36×10-8 65
75
17031# 1.02×10-7 2.43×10-9

表6

纤维质量配比对纱线、织物间的色差分析结果"

样品
编号
BCMC(Y) WCMC(Y) BCMC(F) WCMC(F) 质量
差/%
17001# 0.767 0.663 0.315 0.372 0.94
17002# 0.616 0.161
17009# 1.308 0.731 0.148 0.191 1.04
17011# 0.240 0.240
17005# 1.820 0.771 0.887 0.084 1.80
17012# 0.280 0.357
17004# 0.408 0.358 1.611 0.358 2.0
17011# 0.240 0.240
17002# 0.506 0.616 0.105 0.161 3.02
17005# 0.771 0.084
17006# 6.231 0.244 5.174 0.307 4.12
17010# 0.091 0.195
17020# 0.404 0.424 0.194 0.527 0.2
17023# 0.254 0.264
17020# 1.988 0.424 1.860 0.527 2.0
17022# 0.519 0.123
17021# 3.559 0.199 3.792 0.064 3.0
17023# 0.254 0.264
17019# 4.134 0.309 3.843 0.392 4.0
17021# 0.199 0.064
17023# 5.489 0.254 6.006 0.264 7.8
17025# 0.011 0.156

图3

17001#与17002#色纺纱及织物光谱反射率曲线"

图4

染色纤维异常聚集与异色纤维团"

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