纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 166-173.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20201007508

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

界面光热转换水蒸发系统用纤维材料的研究进展

葛灿1,2, 张传雄3, 方剑1,2()   

  1. 1.苏州大学 纺织与服装工程学院, 江苏 苏州 215021
    2.苏州大学 现代丝绸国家工程实验室, 江苏 苏州 215123
    3.纺织工业科学技术发展中心, 北京 100020
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-29 修回日期:2021-05-06 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 方剑
  • 作者简介:葛灿(1999—),男,硕士生。主要研究方向为光热转换纤维材料。

Research progress in fibrous materials for interfacial solar steam generation system

GE Can1,2, ZHANG Chuanxiong3, FANG Jian1,2()   

  1. 1. College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China
    2. National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
    3. Textile Industry Science and Technology Development Center, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2020-10-29 Revised:2021-05-06 Published:2021-12-15 Online:2021-12-29
  • Contact: FANG Jian

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摘要：

为缓解化石能源日益匮乏以及淡水资源短缺等问题,促进纤维材料在水资源利用方面的开发和应用,对以纤维材料为主要原料的界面光热转换水蒸发系统的最新研究进展进行综述。首先介绍了界面光热转换水蒸发技术的主要原理、发展历程和应用领域;然后分别分析了界面光热转换水蒸发系统中的光热转换材料和辅助材料,并以不同的功能作为切入点,详细阐述了纤维材料功能多样化、轻质、低成本和便于加工等特性,展示了其作为界面光热转换水蒸发系统主要原料的优异性能;最后针对在界面光热转换水蒸发系统中使用纤维材料所面临的挑战以及如何提升系统的实用性进行展望,希望能够推动纤维材料在界面光热转换技术中的广泛应用。

关键词: 光热转换, 纤维材料, 界面蒸发, 输水, 热量管理, 拒盐, 界面光热转换水蒸发系统

Abstract:

Aimed at the alleviation of the increasingly scarce of fossil energy and the shortage of fresh water resources, and promote development and application of fibrous materials in the utilization of water resources, latest research progress in the interfacial solar steam generation system using fibrous materials was reviewed. This paper started by introducing the main principles, development history and the applications of interfacial solar steam generation system. The photothermal conversion materials and auxiliary materials in the interfacial solar steam generation system were reviewed and analyzed respectively. Based on their functions, the advantages of the fibrous materials such as diversified functions, light weight, low cost and ease of processing were elaborated, demonstrating fibrous materials' excellent performance as the main raw materials for the interfacial solar steam generation system. This paper concluded with an outlook on the challenges in using fibrous materials for the interfacial solar steam generation system and possible solutions to improve the practicality of the system. It is anticipated that this review paper can benefit the widespread applications of fibrous materials in interfacial solar steam systems.

Key words: photothermal conversion, fibrous material, interfacial evaporation, water transportation, thermal management, salt rejection, interfacial solar steam generation system

中图分类号: 

  • TS101.3

图1

光热转换体系演变过程"

图2

界面光热转换水蒸发系统示意图"

图3

光热海水淡化模型示意图"

图4

温度差发电机制"

图5

活性炭-灯芯草光热转换水蒸发系统的扫描电镜照片"

表1

纤维材料用于界面光热转换的总结"

光热转换材料 输水材料 蒸发效
率/%		 隔热材料 热导率/
(W·(m·K)-1)		 蒸发速率/
(kg·m-2·h-1)		 稳定性 参考
文献
石墨烯/碳纳米管 石墨烯/
纳米原纤化纤维素		 85.6 石墨烯/
纳米原纤化纤维素		 0.06 1.25 循环50 次 [43]
还原氧化石墨烯 植物纤维海绵 88.8 — 0.103 1.375 稳定20 d [15]
硫化铜 棉 94.9 棉棒 0.04 1.63 循环15次 [40]
锦纶/碳布 非织造棉织物 83.1 聚苯乙烯泡沫 0.029~0.039 1.24 循环100 次 [44]
MXene 滤膜 71 聚苯乙烯泡沫 — 1.31 稳定200 h [34]
还原氧化石墨烯 棉 — 聚丙烯腈泡沫 0.06 1.47 稳定50 h [4]
还原氧化石墨烯 壳聚糖 86 中空织物 0.08 1.435 2 循环5 次 [32]
碳化纤维素纸 炭化纤维素纸 65.8 炭化纤维素纸 0.031 0.959 循环20 次 [26]
活性炭纤维毡 活性炭纤维毡 79.4 隔热泡沫 0.095 1.22 循环20 次 [25]
Fe3O4 聚偏二氟乙烯/
六氟丙烯复合膜		 75 聚偏二氟乙烯/
六氟丙烯复合膜		 — 1.16 循环20 次 [33]
还原氧化石墨烯 纸纤维 89.2 发泡聚乙烯泡沫 — 1.14 — [45]
碳纳米管 聚苯硫醚/
原纤化纤维素		 95 聚苯硫醚/
原纤化纤维素		 0.046 7 1.34 稳定10 h [46]
碳纳米管/聚丙烯腈 碳纳米管/聚丙烯腈 81 聚苯乙烯泡沫 0.04 1.44 循环15 次 [47]
炭黑涂层聚甲
基丙烯酸甲酯		 聚丙烯腈/棉 72 — 0.03 92 1.3 稳定16 d [48]
蚀刻碳纤维布/
碳化聚苯胺纳米线		 蚀刻碳纤维布/
炭化聚苯胺纳米线		 93.7 聚氨酯泡沫 0.018~0.024 1.425 5 循环24 次 [49]
超亲水炭化绿藻 超亲水炭化绿藻 83 超亲水炭化绿藻 0.042 1.35 稳定15 d [42]
炭化蘑菇 炭化蘑菇 78 炭化蘑菇 0.45 1.475 稳定8 h [50]
金纳米颗粒 聚对苯撑苯并
二口恶唑纳米纤维		 83 聚对苯撑苯并二
口恶唑纳米纤维		 0.23 1.424 稳定100 min [13]
二氧化硅/羧化多壁
碳纳米管/聚丙烯腈		 棉 82.58 聚苯乙烯泡沫 — 1.28 稳定20 h [17]
氧化石墨烯 聚乙烯醇 90 聚乙烯醇 0.107 1.4 稳定5 h [31]
炭化浒苔 亲水非织造布 84 聚苯乙烯泡沫 0.04 1.3 稳定8 h [30]
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