大连地区老年女性体型分类研究

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210508006

纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (05): 150-155.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210508006

大连地区老年女性体型分类研究

晋金迪¹, 姚彤¹^,², 王军¹^,², 孙见梅¹, 潘力¹^,²()

1.大连工业大学服装学院, 辽宁大连 116034
2.大连工业大学辽宁省数字化服装设计与工程重点实验室, 辽宁大连 116034

收稿日期:2021-05-28 修回日期:2021-09-30 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-30
通讯作者: 潘力
作者简介:晋金迪(1996—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为服装数字化与功能性服装。
基金资助:
辽宁省教育厅科研项目(自然科学)(J2020002)

Study on somatotype classification of elderly women in Dalian area

JIN Jindi¹, YAO Tong¹^,², WANG Jun¹^,², SUN Jianmei¹, PAN Li¹^,²()

1. College of Fashion, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
2. Liaoning Key Laboratory of Digital Fashion Design and Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China

Received:2021-05-28 Revised:2021-09-30 Published:2022-05-15 Online:2022-05-30
Contact: PAN Li

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为深入了解大连地区老年女性体型特征,对老年女性体型进行科学的分类,采集大连地区60~80岁老年女性人体数据,通过主成分因子分析法、对比分析法和K-means动态聚类法分析了大连地区老年女性的体型特征,采用组合分类法实现体型的精确细分。研究发现:大连地区老年女性胸部和腰腹部凸出明显,手臂较长,老年女性体型主要分为正常型、矮胖型、高挑阔胸型、肥胖阔胸凸腹型4类;基于胸腰差和臀腰差组合,将老年女性体型划分为普通型、矮胖型、高挑阔胸型、肥胖阔胸凸腹型四大类,人群覆盖率达到96.57%;中间体的控制部位参考值为:身高160 cm、胸围97 cm、腰围86 cm、腹围95 cm、臀围97 cm、臂长52 cm、总肩宽40 cm。

关键词: 体型特征, 主成分因子分析, K-means动态聚类, 体型分类, 大连地区老年女性

Abstract:

In order to gain in-depth understanding of somatotype characteristics of elderly women and to classify the somatotype of elderly women scientifically, human body data of the elderly women aged from 60 to 80 years old in Dalian area were collected, and the somatotype characteristics of the elderly women in Dalian area were analyzed using principal component factor analysis, comparative analysis and K-means dynamic clustering method. The combination classification method was employed to achieve accurate somatotype subdivision. The results show that the chest and waist-abdomen are protruding obviously and the arms are longer in the elderly women in Dalian area. The somatotype of the elderly women can be divided into four types: normal type, short type, high chest type, fat broad chest type and obese wide chest protruding abdomen type. Based on the combination of chest-waist difference and hip-waist difference, the somatotype of elderly women is divided into four categories, with a population coverage rate of 96.57%. The reference values of the control position of the intermediate body are found to be height 160 cm, chest circumference 97 cm, waist circumference 86 cm, abdominal circumference 95 cm, hip circumference 97 cm, arm length 52 cm, total shoulder width 40 cm, which provides a theoretical basis for the design of elderly women's clothing.

Key words: somatotype characteristics, principal component factor analysis, K-means clustering, somatotype classification, elderly women in Dalian area

中图分类号:

TS941.79

晋金迪, 姚彤, 王军, 孙见梅, 潘力. 大连地区老年女性体型分类研究[J]. 纺织学报, 2022, 43(05): 150-155.

JIN Jindi, YAO Tong, WANG Jun, SUN Jianmei, PAN Li. Study on somatotype classification of elderly women in Dalian area[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(05): 150-155.

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成分	总肩宽	后背宽	前胸宽	前腰长	后背长	臂长
成分1	0.604	0.615	0.292	0.720	0.709	-0.222
成分2	0.516	0.523	-0.115	-0.321	-0.339	0.579
成分3	-0.077	-0.180	-0.750	0.303	0.368	0.464

成分	颈围	胸围	腰围	腹围	臀围	大腿围	上臂围
成分1	0.143	0.880	0.926	0.972	0.928	0.880	0.927
成分2	0.981	0.059	0.047	-0.031	-0.123	-0.123	0.018

类别	身高	颈围	胸围	腰围	腹围	臀围	臂长	总肩宽
样本均值	161.4	36.0	95.4	86.8	96.4	97.5	52.6	39.7
国标B体型	160.0	34.6	88.0	78.0	—	96.0	50.5	39.8
项目差值	1.4	1.4	7.4	8.8	—	1.5	2.1	-0.1

聚类类别	1	2	3	4
个案数	68	51	48	36
占比/%	33.3	25.0	23.5	17.6

样本类别	身高	胸围	腰围	臀围	臂长	总肩宽	胸腰差	臀腰差
国标B体型	160.0	88.0	78.0	96.0	50.5	39.8	10.0	18.0
国标C体型	160.0	88.0	82.0	96.0	50.5	39.2	6.0	14.0
聚类中心1	165.1	97.1	86.4	99.0	52.9	39.7	8.7	12.6
聚类中心2	160.0	103.7	96.6	102.3	52.3	40.7	7.0	5.7
聚类中心3	161.3	88.1	77.8	92.9	52.6	38.9	10.7	15.0
聚类中心4	156.8	93.7	85.6	94.2	52.0	39.4	8.2	8.6

大连地区老年女性体型分类研究

Study on somatotype classification of elderly women in Dalian area

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体型类别	细分	占比/%	体型类别	细分	占比/%
AF类	AF0	0.98	BF类	BF0	5.88
	AF1	1.47		BF1	6.86
	AF2	2.45		BF2	22.06
	AF3	0.98		BF3	11.27
CF类	CF0	2.45		BF4	3.43
	CF1	10.78	DF类	DF1	0.98
	CF2	15.20		DF2	0.49
	CF3	5.88		DF3	1.47
	CF4	1.96		DF4	1.47

主要控制部位	计算值	采用值
身高	160.37	160
颈椎点高	139.96	140
颈围	36.04	36
胸围	96.63	97
腰围	85.9	86
腹围	95.31	95
臀围	96.61	97
臂长	52.23	52
总肩宽	39.97	40

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