纺织学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 31-35.

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

织物缩水机理及其数学模型的研究与应用

傅菊芬1;白伦2   

  1. 1.苏州大学应用技术学院 江苏苏州215006;2.苏州大学材料工程学院 江苏苏州215021
  • 收稿日期:2005-07-15 修回日期:2005-12-14 出版日期:2006-04-15 发布日期:2006-04-15

Research and application of the fabric shrinkage mechanism and its mathematical model

FU Ju-fen;BAI Lun   

  1. 1.School of Applied Technology;Soochow University;Suzhou;Jiangsu 215006;China;2.School of Material Engineering;Soochow University;Suzhou;Jiangsu 215021;China
  • Received:2005-07-15 Revised:2005-12-14 Online:2006-04-15 Published:2006-04-15

摘要: 通过解析织物缩水率与织物结构参数、织造条件、原料特性之间的关系,基于生产实践中人们对织物缩水现象的认识,从平纹织物着手,建立了织物的缩水模型,给出了根据织造工艺技术条件估计缩水率的方法及计算公式。通过实验测试棉织物、粘胶织物的缩水率,并与理论计算结果进行了比较分析,验证了理论结果的可靠性。还利用此模型,分析讨论了纱线直径、经纱屈曲波高、织物纬密、纱线溶胀率对织物经向缩水率的影响。

Abstract: Having analyzed the relationships between shrinkage,weaving technique,parameters and material properties of woven fabrics,researchers set up a shrinkage model of the plain fabric,and proposed a math formula for calculating the shrinkage based on weaving technique and parameters of fabrics.Shrinkage experiments of cotton and viscose fabrics were performed.The results were compared with those of theoretical computations,and it has proven that the theoretical method is reliable.This formula was used to analyze the effects of yarn diameter,weft density,warp crimp ratio and swellability on warp shrinkage of the fabric.

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