纺织学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (07): 69-72.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

马铃薯酪氨酸酶的制备及其对羊毛的改性

鲁卫斌;王树根;范雪荣;王 强;田秀枝   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-07-15 发布日期:2009-07-15

Preparation of potato-tyrosinase and modification of wool with it

LU Weibin; WANG Shugen; FAN Xuerong; WANG Qiang;TIAN Xiuzhi   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-07-15 Published:2009-07-15

摘要: 为研究生物法对羊毛的改性,运用简易方法从马铃薯中提取酪氨酸酶,并以邻苯二酚(儿茶酚)为底物,研究自制马铃薯酪氨酸酶的活性和最佳的催化氧化条件,并用它处理羊毛织物。然后接枝含有-NH2的模拟化合物,并运用紫外和红外光谱进行分析,以此来检验酶处理羊毛是否发生氧化反应。结果表明:自制马铃薯酪氨酸酶催化产物的最大吸收波长为410 nm,最佳反应条件为pH值为6.8,温度30 ℃;羊毛织物的酪氨酸残基被催化氧化为多巴醌结构。

Abstract: In order to modify the wool with biological method, this paper investigated the activity and the best catalyzed oxidation conditions for preparation of Tyrosinase from potatoes using a simple and easy method with catechol (catecha phenol) as substrate. And the potato tyrosinase was used to treat the wool fabric. FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and the mimic complexes with-NH2 were used to examine whether the wool had occurrd oxidation reaction after enzymatic treatment. The results indicated that maximum absorbance wavelength of the self-made potato tyrosinase enzyme-induced reaction product is 410 nm with catechol as substrate, the best reaction condition is at 30 ℃ and pH 6.8. This research proved that tyrosine residue in wool was oxidized to dopa-quinone.

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