纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 37-41.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

纬编针织物双向拉伸性能测试与分析

张一平1,龙海如2   

  1. 1. 河南工程学院
    2. 东华大学纺织学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-21 修回日期:2011-04-18 出版日期:2011-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 张一平 E-mail:yi-pingzhang@163.com

Tensile performance of Weft Knitted Fabric under bi-axial loading condition

  • Received:2010-12-21 Revised:2011-04-18 Online:2011-11-15 Published:2011-11-15
  • Contact: ZHANG yiping E-mail:yi-pingzhang@163.com

摘要: 为了研究影响纬编针织物双向拉伸性能的结构因素,采用国产双向拉伸测试仪,对四个系列的纬编针织物进行双向等速拉伸测试,对各种参数变化状态下的应力-应变曲线进行比较。结果表明:不同原料的纬平针织物的拉伸曲线非常类似;常见的纬编组织,如平针、罗纹、双罗纹等具有不同的双向拉伸应力-应变曲线;相同原料、不同密度的织物的双向拉伸应力-应变曲线有一定的不同;同时,研究表明织物经过染整后其拉伸应力增加,变形减少,使织物尺寸稳定。

Abstract: To investigate the biaxial tensile performance of weft knitted fabrics and the effect of fabric parameters on the stress-strain curves, four types of weft knitted fabrics were tested on an instrument whose clamps can move in the two directions. The results show that under the same condition, the stress-strain curves of plain knitted fabrics with different yarns are quite similar. Fabric structures mainly affect the tensile property; the tensile property varies with density. Fabric tensile property can be improved by finishing.

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