纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 43-47.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚苯胺/锦纶/氨纶复合导电织物的制备工艺

狄剑锋1,唐俊云2   

  1. 1. 五邑大学2. 广东江门五邑大学
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-02 修回日期:2010-10-18 出版日期:2011-04-15 发布日期:2011-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 狄剑锋

Studied the Preparation of the Polyaniline / Nylon Spandex

  • Received:2010-06-02 Revised:2010-10-18 Online:2011-04-15 Published:2011-04-15

摘要: 以锦纶、氨纶编织而成的经平绒针织物为基体材料,聚苯胺为导电材料,采用“现场”吸附聚合沉积法制备导电性良好的聚苯胺复合导电织物。详细介绍了导电织物制备的原料、设备、制备方法、测试方法,以及相关的计算。研究了盐酸浓度、过硫酸铵浓度、反应时间、反应温度各工艺条件对导电织物聚苯胺含量及经纬向电阻率的影响关系,通过图形综合分析了聚苯胺含量与经纬向电阻率之间存在的关系。结合氧化聚合反应在各工艺条件下所发生的反应原理,总结了各工艺条件在不同阶段对导电织物的制备所存在的影响,并探讨出制备导电织物合适的工艺条件范围。此外,为提高其导电性,制备更优越的聚苯胺复合导电织物,推广聚苯胺导电织物的应用范围,对本研究的方向做出了展望。

Abstract: The velveteen woven knitted by Nylon, Spandex as matrix material, and PANI as the conductive material, using In-situ adsorption polymerization to deposit on the fabric and made a good electrical conductivity of polyaniline composite conductive fabrics. Introduction the raw materials of the conductive fabrics, equipment, preparation methods, test methods, and the related calculations in detailed. Studied the concentration of hydrochloric acid and ammonium persulfate, the reaction time, and the reaction temperature various process conditions on in the content of PANI and the resistivity of warp and weft-wise of fabric. Through graphics comprehensively analyzed the relationship between the content of PANI and the resistivity of warp and weft-wise of fabric. Combination each of the oxidative polymerization reaction condition under took place in the principle, summed up the different stages of the process conditions in the preparation of the conductive fabric that exist effects, and to explore the suitable range of process conditions about the preparation of conductive fabric. In addition, in order to improve its conductivity, to prepare superior PANI composited conductive fabric, and to promote the applications of PANI composited conductive fabric, the prospect about the direction of this research has been made.

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