纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 45-49.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

汽车内饰材料的吸声性能

杜兆芳1,胡凤霞1,赵淼淼2,王少松2,王安洋2,黄芙蓉2   

  1. 1. 安徽农业大学
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-29 修回日期:2010-09-25 出版日期:2011-06-15 发布日期:2011-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 杜兆芳 E-mail:dzf@ahau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家级

The Research on Sound Absorption Properties of Automotive Ornamental Materials

  • Received:2010-06-29 Revised:2010-09-25 Online:2011-06-15 Published:2011-06-15

摘要: 选取黄麻为原料,采用非织造布工艺,经针刺加固制成具有一定蓬松度的汽车内饰材料试样,从试样的面密度分析吸音性能的不同,并在黄麻纤维中混入一定量的铝纤维,分析混入铝纤维的重量、混合方式对其吸音性能的影响。结果表明:在同一测试声波频率下,黄麻毯的吸音性能随着面密度的增加而提高,在面密度为764 g/ m2时吸音性能最好;铝纤维的加入有利于吸音性能的提高且吸音性能随着铝纤维含量的增加而提高,进口铝纤维的吸音性能优于国产铝纤维;此外,麻纤维与铝纤维混合方式不同,混合毯的吸音性能也不同,当铝纤维网铺放在黄麻毯的反面最好、正面次之、中间和混合最差。

Abstract: This article selects jute fiber as raw materials to make a certain bulkiness of automotive ornamental materials by using non-woven fabric technology and reinforced by the acupuncture processing to use as samples.We Test the sound absorption properties of these samples at different density.Then we mix the jute fiber with a certain content of aluminum fibers at different weight or mode and analyze the factors affecting on the acoustlc performance. The results showed that in the same test sound wave frequency, the sound absorption properties of jute carpet samples improve with the increase of surface density and the best density is 764 g/m2. Aluminum fiber is helpful to improve the acoustic performance and sound absorption properties of aluminum fibers increasing with the ratio of fiber.Imported aluminum-made fiber acoustic performance is better than aluminum fiber. In addition,the sound absorption properties is different with mixed mode. When the aluminum fiber mesh on the opposite of the jute carpeter , sound absorption coefficient is best, followed by positive, intermediate and mixed is the worst.

中图分类号: 

  • TS176.5
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