纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 17-22.

• 纤维材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

夹层型聚甲基丙烯酸酯系复合吸油材料制备与性能

赵健,肖长发,徐乃库   

  1. 天津工业大学
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-02 修回日期:2011-01-22 出版日期:2011-07-15 发布日期:2011-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 赵健 E-mail:zhaojiantjpu@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家级;校级

Preparations and oil absorptivities of polymethacrylate sandwich oil-absorptive materials

  • Received:2010-07-02 Revised:2011-01-22 Online:2011-07-15 Published:2011-09-15

摘要: 以甲基丙烯酸β羟乙酯(HEMA)为交联剂,采用悬浮聚合法与半互穿网络技术制得夹层型聚甲基丙烯酸酯系复合吸油材料,对其吸油率、保油率、凝胶分率以及聚合物-溶剂相互作用参数等相关性能进行了研究和分析,另外,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)及动态热机械分析仪(DMA)对其结构和热性能进行了表征。结果表明,复合吸油材料中存在物理交联结构,随HEMA质量分数的增加,形成的半互穿网络结构交联程度提高,在HEMA用量适当时,该材料具有良好的吸油性能,且对甲苯、三氯乙烯的最大吸收量分别可达7.5g/g以及8.0g/g。

Abstract: Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) as post-crosslinker, semi-IPN polymethacrylate sandwich composite oil-absorptive materials were attained via suspension polymerization, its structure and thermal properties were analyzed by using Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer (DMA), while its oil-absorptive properties, including oil absorbency, oil retention ratio, gel fraction, the polymer-solvent interaction parameter, were tested and analyzed. These data and analysis indicated that there was physical cross-linking structure in the feeds. As the proportion of HEMA increasing, more perfect crosslinking structure was formed. There was an excellent oil-absorptive performance when the content of HEMA was appropriate, oil absorbency, to toluene, trichloroethylene were respectively up to about 750% and 800%.

中图分类号: 

  • O631
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