纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 69-74.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

多环芳烃(萘)在涤纶织物上的吸附行为

茅文良1,陈海相2,张克和3,俞杭芳3,俞旭霞3,汪磊4   

  1. 1. 浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室 2. 国家羽绒制品质量监督检验中心(萧山)
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-19 修回日期:2011-06-22 出版日期:2012-01-15 发布日期:2012-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈海相 E-mail:kzm18@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家级;省级

Adsorption Behavior of PAHs(Naphthalene) on PET Fabric

  • Received:2011-01-19 Revised:2011-06-22 Online:2012-01-15 Published:2012-01-10

摘要: 研究了多环芳烃之一的萘在涤纶织物上的吸附动力学、吸附等温线和吸附热力学,考察了温度对萘在涤纶织物上吸附的影响。实验结果表明,涤纶织物对萘的吸附量较大,拟二阶动力学方程可以较好地拟合吸附动力学过程;萘在涤纶织物上的等温吸附符合线性关系,可以用Linear方程描述,在实验测试的温度范围内,温度的升高使吸附量下降;萘在吸附过程中吸附热ΔH0为-16.494 kJ/mol,且吸附标准自由能改变量ΔG0<0,表明萘在涤纶织物上的吸附是一放热过程,且为一自发进行的过程;萘在涤纶织物上的吸附主要是由偶极键力和氢键力起作用。

Abstract: Adsorption kinetics, isothermal adsorption and adsorption thermodynamics of naphthalene on PET fabric were investigated in this paper, the influence of temperature on adsorption of naphthalene also was determined. The adsorbed quantity of naphthalene on PET fabric is high, and the pseudo-second-order model fitted the sorption kinetics data well over the sorption duration; the linear sorption processes of naphthalene could be described by the linear model, and isothermal adsorption of naphthalene with the ascending of experiment temperature, the adsorbed quantity decreases; on the sorption duration of naphthalene on PET fabric, the adsorption thermodynamics ΔH0 is-16.494 kJ/mol and ΔG0<0, these results indicate that adsorption of naphthalene is exothermic and spontaneous and the major forces are Bond dipole force and Hydrogen bond force.

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