纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 146-152.

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    

纤维基超疏水功能表面制备方法的研究进展

 薛朝华, 尹伟, 贾顺田   

  1. 陕西科技大学资源与环境学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-06 修回日期:2011-11-04 出版日期:2012-04-21 发布日期:2012-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 薛朝华 E-mail:xuech@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家级;省级;校级

Progress in Fabrication of Fiber-based Superhydrophobic Surfaces

 XUE  Chao-Hua, YIN  Wei, JIA  Shun-Tian   

  • Received:2011-04-06 Revised:2011-11-04 Online:2012-04-21 Published:2012-03-23
  • Contact: Chao-Hua Xue E-mail:xuech@zju.edu.cn

摘要: 超疏水表面因其优越的拒水性和自清洁能力,成为新材料研究的热点。超疏水功能表面的应用领域与其表面基质息息相关,以纤维为基材制备的超疏水表面因其原料易得,应用范围广,并且有望实现工业化生产而得到重视。纤维基超疏水表面的制备方法主要有层层组装法、溶胶-凝胶法、水热法、纳米粒子负载法以及气象沉积法等,通过这些方法可以制备大面积、性能稳定的纤维基超疏水材料。本文对纤维基超疏水功能表面材料的制备方法进行了综述,并对超疏水表面的功能复合及研究发展趋势进行了展望。

Abstract: Superhydrophobic surfaces with unique water-repellent and self-cleaning properties have attracted signi?cant attention over the last decades. The practical applications of superhydrophobic surfaces depend on their matrix. Fibrous superhydrophobic surfaces have recently received much interest owing to their simple fabrication, the ease of raw materials availability, potential large-scale production by industrial techniques, and practical applications in many areas. Approaches to fiber-based superhydrophobic surfaces are described in this review, including layer-by-layer assembly, sol–gel processing, hydrothermal synthesis, coating with nanoparticle composites, and chemical vapor deposition etc. Multifunctionalization and future trends in superhydrophobic surfaces are envisioned.

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