纺织学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 17-0.

• 纤维材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

徐冷温度对聚苯硫醚纤维结构与性能的影响

张蕊萍1 相鹏伟2 郭健3 戴晋明1 郭雪萍1   

    1. 太原理工大学轻纺工程与美术学院
    2. 常熟市金泉化纤织造有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-17 修回日期:2012-11-24 出版日期:2013-08-15 发布日期:2013-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 张蕊萍 E-mail:tylgzrp@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    山西省科技攻关项目

Effect of slow coling temperature on structure and properties of PPS fibers

  • Received:2012-07-17 Revised:2012-11-24 Online:2013-08-15 Published:2013-08-15

摘要: 聚苯硫醚(PPS)脆性较强,影响纤维的可纺性,实验通过在纺丝设备上增设徐冷装置拟旨改变聚集态结构以提高PPS纤维的韧性。本文详细研究了徐冷温度对纤维结构与性能的影响,结果表明:徐冷温度对PPS纤维的结晶度有较大影响,其中,随着徐冷温度的增加,PPS UDY结晶度减小,减小幅度为29.8%,而PPS DT丝结晶度随之增加,增加幅度为12.0%;UDY取向度随着徐冷温度的增高逐渐减小,减小幅度为7.8%,DT丝的取向度随着徐冷温度的升高而增加,最大增加幅度达15.3%,达到175℃时,又开始下降的趋势;随着徐冷温度的升高,PPS DT丝的断裂强度逐渐增大,最大增幅达到9.9%,达到175℃后开始降低,断裂伸长率变化趋势与断裂强度相反,最大降幅达到31.2%;随着徐冷温度的增加,PPS纤维的干热收缩率逐渐降低,最大降幅达46.6%,在温度超过175℃时,呈上升趋势,初始模量随着徐冷温度的增加逐渐增大,最大增幅为12.7%。

关键词: 聚苯硫醚纤维, 徐冷温度, 结构, 性能

Abstract: The brittle of Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is strong, and it affects the spinnability of fibers. The slow cold device is added to change the state of aggregation structure, then to improve the toughness of PPS fiber. Effect of slow cold temperature on the structure and properties of PPS fiber is studied,the results show that slow cold temperatures have a greater impact on the degree of crystallinity of the PPS fiber, among them, with the slow cold temperature increased, PPS UDY crystallinity decreased, the reduced rate was 29.8%; but the crystallinity of PPS DT also increased , the rate of increase was 12.0%; with the slow cold temperature increased, the orientation degree of UDY decreased gradually, the reduced rate was 7.8%, orientation degree of DT yarn increased gradually, the increase was 15.3%,when the temperature was 175℃,it decreased; with the slow cold temperature increased, The breaking strength of PPS DT wire increased gradually, the maximum increase was 9.9%,it began to decrease at 175 ℃, the breaking elongation had the opposite trend, the largest decline was 31.2%; with the slow cold temperature increased, the drying shrinkage of the PPS fiber reduced gradually, the largest drop was 46.6%, when the temperature was over 175℃, the drying shrinkage began to increase, the initial modulus increased gradually with increasing slow cold temperature, the maximum increase was 12.7%.

Key words: PPS fiber, slow cooling temperature, structure, performance

中图分类号: 

  • TS151
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