纺织学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 67-0.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用DMF加合结晶的涤纶碱减量废渣中对苯二甲酸回收

  

  • 收稿日期:2013-08-02 修回日期:2014-05-18 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 李永贵 E-mail:lygwxjd@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目;教育部创新团队资助项目

Recovery of terephthalic acid from waste of alkali deweighting finishing of polyester using DMF through adductive crystallization

  • Received:2013-08-02 Revised:2014-05-18 Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-09-17
  • Contact: Yong-gui LI E-mail:lygwxjd@sina.com

摘要: 为了有效回收涤纶碱减量废渣中的对苯二甲酸(TPA),用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)作为溶剂,经蒸馏提纯,在降温过程中使溶液中的TPA以加合结晶的形式分离出来,然后对加合结晶产物烘干,使TPA分离出来,实现TPA的回收。采用红外光谱、热重分析、紫外分光光度计和酸值滴定分析了回收产物的基团、纯度和酸值等。当蒸馏温度为164 ℃、烘干温度为105 ℃时,回收的TPA产品纯度接近于标准试剂,酸值达到了标准试剂的96.82%。研究表明:烘干温度对回收产物TPA有较大的影响,采用DMF溶剂通过加合结晶能够有效地回收碱减量废渣中的TPA。

Abstract: For the purpose of effective recovery of terephthalic acid (TPA) from the waster of polyester alkali deweighting finishing, adductive crystallization method was applied to separate the TPA from the wastewater residue, using N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent to dissolve the TPA. Then the solution was distilled to remove most of the DMF and adductive crystallization product of TPA and DMF was obtained, which was formed in the cooling process of the distilled solution. Then the TPA was obtained through drying the adductive crystallization product to remove the DMF. The functional groups in the recovered products were identified by infra-red spectrum (IR), and the purity and acid value were determined by UV spectrophotometer and acid value titration, respectively. When the distillation temperature is 164 ℃ and the drying temperature is 105 ℃, the purity of recovered TPA is close to that of the standard TPA reagent, and the acid value reaches 96.8% of the standard TPA reagent. The research shows that the drying temperature has effect on the recovered TPA, and the TPA in alkali deweighting wastewater can be recovered effectively by using DMF solvent through adductive crystallization method.

中图分类号: 

  • TS 131.9
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