纺织学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 84-0.

• 机械与器材 • 上一篇    下一篇

滚筒摩擦实验条件对防静电服积累电荷量的影响

王艳良1,童志明1,龚增1,2   

    1. 上海市计量测试技术研究院基础性能实验中心
    2. 上海市电磁兼容检测重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-24 修回日期:2013-10-07 出版日期:2014-02-15 发布日期:2014-02-17
  • 通讯作者: 王艳良 E-mail:wangyanliang@simt.com.cn

Effect of drum friction test conditions on electric charge accumulation on anti-static clothing

  • Received:2013-01-24 Revised:2013-10-07 Online:2014-02-15 Published:2014-02-17
  • Contact: Yan-Liang WANG E-mail:wangyanliang@simt.com.cn

摘要: 为了研究防静电服的摩擦带电状况,利用国标GB12014—2009《防静电服》中规定的滚筒摩擦法使防静电服与标准布摩擦产生静电积累电荷,并通过法拉第筒感应收集,从测试的可靠性角度研究了在同一和不同的空气相对湿度下收集的电荷量大小,并且考察了滚筒摩擦时间对静电积累电荷的影响。研究结果表明:1)100次的滚筒摩擦实验统计,电荷量的分布范围为0.10μC至0.40μC,对于国标GB12014—2009中0.20μC的级别判断标准来讲显得发散,50次以上测试取平均值可以得到相对稳定的测量结果;2)电荷量并没有随着单次摩擦时间的延长而增加,然而实验发现随着摩擦次数增加,电荷量均值有减小的趋势;3)在60%的电荷分布区域(0.19μC至0.25μC)上,体现了相对湿度增大,电量减小的趋势,然而这种趋势从总体的测试电荷量分布来看并不明显。

关键词: 相对湿度, 防静电服, 静电积累量, 电荷量均值

Abstract: In order to study charges produced by friction in the anti-static clothing, drum friction measurement is used to produce accumulated charges, then these charges are observed by Faraday cage and related devices, and the charge distribution is focused to consider under the same and different relative humidity (RH). Friction time effect is also investigated. The results showed: 1) The distribution of electric charges is between 0.10μC and 0.40μC, and relatively disperse for the 0.2μC criteria in GB12014—2009. Above 50 tests are more reliable for the value record. 2) As each friction time extends, the magnitude of electric charges does not increase. However, the mean value of electric charges slightly decreases as the friction cycle increases. 3) It is demonstrated that electric charges decrease as the RH increases in the 60% distribution zone (0.19μC—0.25μC). However, the trend is not obvious for overall charge distribution.

Key words: relative air humidity, anti-static clothing, accumulated static charge, average value of electric charge

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