纺织学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 48-0.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

咖啡碳纤维混纺织物的性能

吴鲜鲜1 俞涤美1 张红霞1,2 姚佳1 康凌峰1 祝成炎1,2   

    1. 浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室
    2. 浙江理工大学浙江省服装工程技术研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-13 修回日期:2014-03-27 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 张红霞 E-mail:hongxiazhang8@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省服装工程技术研究中心开放基金项目;国家国际科技合作专项项目;杭州市科技发展计划项目

Performance of blended fabrics with coffee carbon fiber

  • Received:2013-06-13 Revised:2014-03-27 Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-07-15

摘要: 首先对咖啡碳纤维的表面形态、强伸性能和回潮率进行测试,接着采用咖啡碳纤维、棉纤维、粘胶纤维、莫代尔纤维等原料,按其不同比例混纺试制了2个系列8种织物,并对其进行服用性能测试与分析。结果表明:咖啡碳纤维的纵向表面附着有许多纳米级咖啡碳粉体颗粒,横截面具有明显的中腔结构;与普通涤纶纤维相比,咖啡碳纤维的断裂强度、断裂伸长率、初始模量均较低,回潮率有所增大;35%咖啡碳纤维与棉纤维的混纺织物其保暖性优于与莫代尔、粘胶纤维的混纺织物,35%咖啡碳纤维与粘胶纤维的混纺织物其透气性优于与莫代尔、棉纤维的混纺织物,35%咖啡碳纤维与粘胶、莫代尔纤维的混纺织物其湿舒适性、抗起毛起球性和悬垂性均优于与棉纤维的混纺织物,35%咖啡碳纤维与莫代尔、棉纤维的混纺织物其折皱回复性优于与粘胶纤维的混纺织物。

关键词: 混纺织物, 咖啡炭纤维, 棉, 粘胶纤维, 服用性能

Abstract: The basic performances of coffee carbon fibers were tested, such as surface morphology, strong stretching property and moisture regain. Coffee carbon fiber, cotton, viscose and modal fiber were selected as the materials and 8 fabrics in two series were woven according to different blending proportions. Fabric wearability was tested and analyzed. The results showed that many nanoscale coffee carbon particles are adhered on the lengthways surface of coffee carbon fibers, and the transverse sections of fibers have obvious cavity structure; the breaking strength, elongation at break and initial modulus of coffee carbon fiber are lower than ordinary polyester fibers, and the moisture regain is increased; the fabrics with 35% coffee carbon fiber and cotton, which the warmth retention property is better than the fabrics with 35% coffee carbon fiber and modal or viscose; the fabrics with 35% coffee carbon fiber and viscose or modal, which the wet comfort and anti-pilling property and drapability are better than the fabrics with 35% coffee carbon fiber and cotton; the fabrics with 35% coffee carbon fiber and modal or cotton, which the crease recovery ability is better than the fabrics with 35% coffee carbon fiber and viscose; the fabrics with 35% coffee carbon fiber and viscose, which the air permeability is better than the fabrics with 35% coffee carbon fiber and modal or cotton.

Key words: blended fabric, coffee carbon fiber, viscose fiber, wearability

中图分类号: 

  • TS 156
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