纺织学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (09): 89-93.

• 服装工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

针对成衣样版特征的裁剪路径优化设计

  

  • 收稿日期:2014-06-17 修回日期:2015-05-04 出版日期:2015-09-15 发布日期:2015-09-14

Optimization of cutting path based on characteristics of garment pattern

  • Received:2014-06-17 Revised:2015-05-04 Online:2015-09-15 Published:2015-09-14

摘要:

不同大类成衣的样版特征和裁剪路径存在差异性,本文针对针织休闲长裤这一大类成衣裁剪路径优化问题,以裁刀在排料图中衣片外轮廓间移动的空行程距离最短为优化目标,提炼出用于路径优化的样版特征,给出了裁剪衣片的外轮廓几何表达,在此基础上设计了裁剪路径的数学模型,将裁剪路径优化问题归结为旅行商问题,并设定两步算法解决,首先用蚁群算法确定排料图中衣片的裁剪顺序,然后依据特征确定最近邻算法选择裁剪起始点,获得最终裁剪最佳路径。文中通过实验验证表明,使用该算法可有效减少裁刀空行程距离,明显的提高裁剪效率。

Abstract:

The type of garment are different, their pattern characteristics and cutting path are not the same. The cutting path optimization problem of knitting leisure trousers is considered. Aiming at finding a minimum non-cutting path tour passing through one node from each cluster, sorted out pattern characteristics based on path optimization , given geometric expression of cut-parts contours. Based on the geometric expression , the mathematical model of cutting path is established in this paper. The optimization problem of cutting path can be formulated as a generalized traveling salesman problem. A two-step approach is presented to solve the optimization problem. At first, the cut-parts get the best cutting sequence by the ant colony algorithm. Then nearest neighbor algorithm is adopted to determine the piercing point of each contour, to obtain the finished cut optimization path. The application result shows that the algorithm can significantly reduce air travel and improve cutting efficient.

中图分类号: 

  • TS941.62
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