纺织学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 80-85.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

功能石墨烯改性水性聚氨酯及其性能

  

  • 收稿日期:2014-09-23 修回日期:2015-04-03 出版日期:2015-10-15 发布日期:2015-10-12

Preparation and properties of functionalized graphene modified waterborne polyurethane

  • Received:2014-09-23 Revised:2015-04-03 Online:2015-10-15 Published:2015-10-12

摘要:

以石墨为原料,经氧化、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯改性和水合肼还原,制备功能石墨烯(FG),并将其与水性聚氨酯(WPU)乳液混合,制备FG/WPU复合涂层胶,实现FG改性WPU的目的。采用红外、有机元素分析和XRD等测试分析表征FG的结构,考察FG的分散性,研究FG用量对胶膜的导电性能、疏水性和机械性能的影响,测定胶膜的热稳定性。结果表明,FG在DMF和WPU中具有良好的分散性;随着FG用量的增加,胶膜的表面电阻率逐渐降低,水接触角逐渐增加,拉伸强度增加,断裂伸长率降低。经FG改性后,WPU的热稳定性得到提高。研究表明,FG改性WPU,可以提高胶膜的导电性、疏水性,使其兼具良好性能。

Abstract:

The functionalized graphene was prepared from the raw material of graphite by means of oxidation, inserting with isophorone discosuanate (IPDI) and restoring with hydrazine hydrate. The FG was used to mix with waterborne polyurethane (WPU) to prepare FG/WPU composite coating adhesive for modifying waterborne polyurethane. The structure of the FG was characterized by FTIR, organic elemental analytical and XRD, the dispersibility of the FG was investigated, the influences of dosages of FG on electrical conductivity, water resistant and mechanical property of the film were studied, and thermal stability of the film was measured. The results showed that FG could be dispersed well in DMF and WPU. With the dosages of FG increasing, the electrical resistivity of the film decreased, the water contact angle of the film increased, the tensile strength of the film increased and its elongation at break decreased. The thermal stability of WPU was improved after being modified by FG. Studies showed that electrical conductivity and water resistant of the film were improved after being modified with FG, and both of electrical conductivity and water resistant of the film had good performance.

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