纺织学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 97-101.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

微溶解处理对大麻/棉混纺织物拉伸性能的影响

  

  • 收稿日期:2014-09-18 修回日期:2015-06-25 出版日期:2015-10-15 发布日期:2015-10-12

Influence of micro-dissolution treatment on tensile properties of hemp/cotton blended fabric

  • Received:2014-09-18 Revised:2015-06-25 Online:2015-10-15 Published:2015-10-12

摘要:

为探讨预处理和微溶解工艺对汉麻/棉混纺织物拉伸性能的影响,对织物和原汉麻纤维进行预处理和LiCl/DMAc微溶解。其中,LiCl/DMAc是一种具有良好稳定性的新型绿色纤维素溶剂体系,微溶解的具体工艺是10%的LiCl/DMAC溶剂,温度65℃。用红外光谱分析(FT-IR)和X-射线衍射(XRD)对纤维进行表征,并用万能强力机测试织物的拉伸性能。结果表明:汉麻纤维经过预处理和微溶解溶解体系后,主要基团没有发生明显的变化,且纤维素在微溶解过程中未发生衍生化反应。经过不同工艺处理体系后,织物的断裂伸长率和断裂强力均得到不同程度的增加。其中,经碱活化和LiCl/DMAc微溶解后,织物拉伸性能性能得到提高,断裂强力提高44.5%。

Abstract:

In order to discuss the influence of different micro-dissolve methods and activation for the tensile properties of hemp/cotton blended fabric,treated fabrics and hemp fibers with pretreatment and LiCl/DMAc micro-dissolution .LiCl/DMAc is a kind of stable and green dissolve system, the design of the micro-dissolution was LiCl/DMAc solvent with 10% percent and temperature was 65℃. Fibers were analyzed with FT-IR and XRD methods,tensile properties of fabrics were tested by Instron.The result shows that the main groups have no obvious changes in fibers,cellulose derivative reaction has not be found during micro-dissolution.Tensile property increases in different degrees with different micro-dissolve processing system. After alkali activation and LiCl/DMAc micro-dissolution , the breaking strength are improved most by 44.5%.

中图分类号: 

  • TS126
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