纺织学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 135-139.

• 机械与器材 • 上一篇    下一篇

非对称直线-余弦-直线运动规律及其在经编机中的应用

  

  • 收稿日期:2014-11-04 修回日期:2015-09-01 出版日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2015-12-10

Asymmetric line-cosine-straight and its application in warp knitting machine

  • Received:2014-11-04 Revised:2015-09-01 Online:2015-12-15 Published:2015-12-10

摘要:

为了满足多梳栉经编机槽针运动要求,将非对称型直线-余弦-直线组合运动规律应用于其运动实现凸轮机构。分析了该运动规律的组成和表达参数、偏移量与加速度极值之间的关系,推导出从动件运动位移、速度、加速度和跃度与三段凸轮转角比例之间的关系,利用边界点条件确定出每段运动过程中的积分常数和加速度极值。与选定的一种非对称余弦加速度运动规律相比,非对称型直线-余弦-直线组合运动规律的加速度和跃度极值均有不同程度减小。将该运动规律应用于经编机槽针上下运动凸轮机构,在槽针运动轨迹上升段,轨迹高度位置有一定程度提升,有利于退圈和避免前面梳栉导纱针上的纱线与后面梳栉导纱针之间的干涉。

Abstract:

In order to meet the requirements of the motion of multi-bar warp-knitting machine groove needle,asymmetric linear-cosine-linear combined motion law was applied to achieve cam mechanism and insure its motion. The relationship between the expression parameters, offset, acceleration extreme and the composition of the motion law was analyzed. Based on these analyses the relationship between the ratio of three–stage cam angle and the kinematic parameters of the follower, which includes displacement, velocity, acceleration and jerk, was deduced. In addition, according to the boundary conditions, the integral constants and the acceleration extremes of each movement were determined. Compared with the law of asymmetric cosine acceleration movement, the values of acceleration and jerk of asymmetric linear-cosine-linear combined motion law decreased in different degrees. Employing this law to the cam mechanism motion of the warp knitting machine, the altitude of the groove needle’s trajectory ascends in some degree in the upswing. Which is beneficial to loop withdraw and to avoid the interference between the yarns on the front and the latter guided needle bars.

中图分类号: 

  • TS183
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