纺织学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02): 62-67.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20170709006

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

采用三通道数码纺的色彩渐变纱性能

  

  • 收稿日期:2017-07-25 修回日期:2017-11-07 出版日期:2018-02-15 发布日期:2018-02-11

Analysis on properties of gradient yarns spun by three-channel digital ring spinning

  • Received:2017-07-25 Revised:2017-11-07 Online:2018-02-15 Published:2018-02-11

摘要:

针对国内外对色彩渐变纱研究还很少,且生产工艺无法实现对纱线表面颜色和分段长度的精准控制等问题,研究了三通道数码环锭细纱机数字化牵伸调控纱线混纺比的机制,对3个通道喂入的品红、黄、青3根粗纱实施梯度牵伸,纺制具有色相、明度、纯度渐变等特征的色彩渐变纱,并试纺了27.73tex 以10%为梯度可实现品红黄青3色循环的色彩渐变纱,研究了该色彩渐变纱的外观形貌、条干及拉伸力学性能。结果表明:通过三通道数码环锭细纱机的梯度牵伸调控了品红、黄、青3色纤维混纺比沿纱线长度方向的梯度匹配,实现了色彩沿纱线长度方向渐变效果;色彩渐变纱大比例纺制段由于牵伸状况不良导致断裂强力、条干与纯纺色纱相比稍有降低。

关键词: 色彩渐变纱, 数码环锭纺纱, 梯度渐变, 混纺比

Abstract:

Aining at the problems of less research on the gradient colored yarn at home and abroad, and incapability of realizing the accurate control of yarn surface color and segmentation length during the production process, the mechanism of the control on the blending ratio by three-channel digital ring spinning drawing was studied. The forming principle of gradient colored yarn having the color gradient characteristics of hue, brightness and purity and spun from three rovings of magenta, yellow and green was analyzed, which were fed by three channels and drafted in gradient ratios. The sample gradient colored yarn is 27.76tex and has 10% color gradient of magenta, yellow and green. The appearance, yarn evenness and tensile mechanical properties of the sample gradient colored yarn were studied. The results show that the control on the blending ratio of magenta, yellow and green rovings by the three-channel digital ring spinning gradient draft achieve the color gradient characteristics of the gradient yarn. The breaking strength and yarn evenness of the gradient yarn are slightly lower than those of pure colored yarn, with the same specification.

Key words: gradient yarn, digital spinning, blending ratio

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