纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 38-44.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180804207

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

亚麻长麻/涤纶长丝复合纱的纺制及其性能比较

敖利民1(), 唐雯2, 姜银玲3   

  1. 1.嘉兴学院 材料与纺织工程学院, 浙江 嘉兴 314001
    2.嘉兴学院 商学院, 浙江 嘉兴 314001
    3.嘉兴市本色亚麻纺织有限公司, 浙江 嘉兴 314000
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-14 修回日期:2019-07-29 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2019-11-26
  • 作者简介:敖利民(1969—),男,教授,博士。主要研究方向为纺织新工艺、新技术与新产品以及纺织品性能测试技术。E-mail: aolimin@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    嘉兴市科技计划项目(2017C11110)

Spinning and performance comparison of line flax/polyester multifilament composite yarns

AO Limin1(), TANG Wen2, JIANG Yinling3   

  1. 1. College of Materials and Textile Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, China
    2. College of Business, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, China
    3. Jiaxing Echi Linen Textile Co., Ltd., Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314000, China
  • Received:2018-08-14 Revised:2019-07-29 Online:2019-11-15 Published:2019-11-26

摘要:

为比较不同复合加工方法所纺亚麻长麻/涤纶长丝复合纱的性能,通过现有纺纱设备改造设计了纺纱工艺,纺制了具有相同捻度的5种复合纱;对复合纱的外观特征、拉伸性能和毛羽进行了测试与分析。结果表明:采用不同成纱方法的复合纱均具有明显的捻度分布不匀特征;包缠结构复合纱相对于捻合结构复合纱具有更好的包覆效果;相对于断裂强力而言,复合加工对亚麻纱最小强力的提高效果更好,并可显著降低强力不匀率;除同捻向包缠纱外,各复合纱均可实现免浆织造;赛络菲尔纺和并捻复合对提高成纱断裂伸长率效果显著,而包缠复合降低亚麻纱毛羽的效果最好。

关键词: 亚麻长麻, 涤纶长丝, 复合纱, 赛络菲尔纺, 包缠纺, 并捻纺

Abstract:

In order to compare the performances of line flax/polyester multifilament composite yarns by different composite processing methods, the spinning process parameters were designed by modifying existing spinning equipment, and 5 composite yarns with the same twist were spun. The appearance characteristics, tensile properties and hairiness of composite yarns were compared and analyzed. The results show that the composite yarns by different spinning methods are all of obvious characteristics of uneven distribution of twist; the wrapped composite yarns have better covering effect than the composite yarns of twisted structure; compared with the breaking strength, composite processing has better improve effect on the minimum strength of the line flax yarn, and can significantly reduce the strength unevenness; all the composite yarns can be woven without sizing except the wrapped yarn of same twist direction; and the double-twist and Sirofil composite processed are effective in improving the breaking elongation rate of the yarn, and the effect of wrapping composite to reduce the hairiness of the line flax yarn is the best.

Key words: line flax, polyester multifilament, composite yarn, Sirofil, wrapped spinning, double-twisted spinning

中图分类号: 

  • TS104.7

图1

赛络菲尔纺工艺原理 1—粗纱架;2—吊锭;3—涤纶长丝筒子;4—亚麻粗纱管;5—导纱轮;6—浸没辊;7—水槽;8—粗纱定位装置;9—后罗拉;10—长丝纱导丝轮;11—轻质辊;12—前罗拉摇架;13—皮圈;14—前罗拉;15—探纱杆;16—导纱器;17—钢领;18—钢丝圈;19—纱管;20—锭子。"

图2

包缠纺工艺原理 1—筒纱;2—亚麻纱;3—导纱钩;4—弹簧式张力器;5—空心锭;6—铝锭管;7—外包缠涤纶长丝纱气圈;8—会合导纱钩;9—引纱辊;10—导纱杆;11—横动导纱杆;12—导纱瓷眼;13—卷绕辊;14—成纱筒管。"

图3

环锭并捻纺工艺原理 1—亚麻纱;2—涤纶长丝纱;3、4、5—弹簧式张力器;6—喂入罗拉;7—导纱钩;8—钢领;9—钢丝圈;10—纱管。"

图4

各种复合纱外观"

图5

赛络菲尔纱与Z捻包缠纱外观对比"

表1

纱线性能测试结果"

类型 断裂强力
均值/cN
断裂最小
强力/cN
强力
CV值/%
断裂伸
长率/%
断裂伸长率
CV值/%
2次断裂
发生次数
毛羽/(根·(10 m)-1)
1~2 mm 3 mm及以上
纯亚麻纱 908.72 546.00 20.74 1.95 14.01 252.4 26.2
涤纶长丝纱 454.16 426.00 3.09 31.22 6.67
混捻纱 963.22 712.00 12.66 3.03 10.95 4 209.0 14.2
赛络菲尔纱 956.00 711.00 12.74 5.02 7.78 2 258.0 28.4
包缠纱(Z捻) 1 074.26 643.00 17.12 2.13 13.63 45 92.8 12.4
包缠纱(S捻) 1 059.38 772.00 14.38 2.48 13.32 47 82.6 7.4
并捻纱(S捻) 1 042.94 809.00 11.21 6.62 9.97 5 169.6 14.0
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