纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (04): 62-67.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210105106

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于效果评价的针织孕妇托腹带工艺设计

沙莎1,2,3,4, 曹瑞琦1, 贾文1, 马丕波5, 张韬1(), 高于钦1, 魏宛彤1, 耿安琪1, 袁小红2   

  1. 1.武汉纺织大学 服装学院, 湖北 武汉 430073
    2.闽江学院 纺织服装福建省高校工程研究中心, 福建 福州 350108
    3.武汉纺织大学 省部共建纺织新材料与先进加工技术国家重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430200
    4.武汉纺织服装数字化工程技术研究中心, 湖北 武汉 430073
    5.江南大学 针织技术教育部工程研究中心, 江苏 无锡 214122
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-22 修回日期:2022-01-10 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 张韬
  • 作者简介:沙莎(1987—),女,副教授,博士。主要研究方向为针织服装数字化设计。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(61802285);湖北省教育厅科学研究计划重点项目(D20201704);湖北省服装信息化工程技术研究中心开放基金项目(184084006);纺织服装福建省高校工程研究中心开放基金项目(MJFZ18103);福建省新型功能性纺织纤维及材料重点实验室开放基金项目(FKLTFM1813)

Process design of knitted pregnant women's stomach lift supporting belt based on effect evaluation

SHA Sha1,2,3,4, CAO Ruiqi1, JIA Wen1, MA Pibo5, ZHANG Tao1(), GAO Yuqin1, WEI Wantong1, GENG Anqi1, YUAN Xiaohong2   

  1. 1. School of Fashion, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430073, China
    2. Fujian University Engineering Research Center for Textile and Clothing, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
    3. State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
    4. Wuhan Textile and Apparel Digital Engineering Technology Research center, Wuhan, Hubei 430073, China
    5. Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
  • Received:2021-01-22 Revised:2022-01-10 Published:2022-04-15 Online:2022-04-20
  • Contact: ZHANG Tao

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摘要：

为提高托腹带的托腹效果和孕妇穿着感受,设计了一款适合孕妇心理和生理双重需求的托腹带。以孕妇的髋关节角度为研究对象,利用三维动作捕捉仪采集相关数据,通过单因素方差检验分析影响髋关节角度大小的因素,并结合主观评价进行综合分析。结果表明:随着孕周数的增加,孕妇腹围增大,活动时的髋关节角度也会增大,托腹带充分发挥了针织组织结构的优势,孕妇穿着时可提高腹部托举效果,起到稳固和支撑作用,有效减小孕妇髋关节角度,起到良好的托腹效果,且利用移圈类组织可提高托腹带的装饰性和透气性,改善孕妇穿着体验。

关键词: 托腹带, 托腹效果, 髋关节角度, 针织组织

Abstract:

In order to improve the abdominal effect of stomach lift supporting belt and the wear feeling of pregnant women, a suitable stomach lift supporting belt for the psychological and physiological needs of pregnant women was designed. The hip joint angle of pregnant women was taken as the research object. The relevant data were collected by three-dimensional motion capture instrument, and analyzed the factors which affecting the hip joint angle. The measured data were subjected to single factor analysis of variance test, and combined with subjective evaluation for comprehensive analysis. The data analysis shows that with the increase of gestational weeks and abdominal circumference, the hip joint angle of pregnant women in activity will also increase. The stomach lift supporting belt gives full play to the advantages of knitted tissue structure. When pregnant women are dressed, it can improve the belly lifting effect, play a role of stability and support, effectively reduce the hip joint angle of pregnant women, and thus play a good effect of abdominal effect. Moreover, it can improve the decoration and permeability of the stomach lift supporting belt by using the loop transfer structure, and improve the dress experience of pregnant women.

Key words: stomach lift supporting belt, abdominal effect, hip joint angle, knitted structure

中图分类号: 

  • TS184.4

图1

空气层与加强筋复合结构编织图"

图2

空气层与加强筋复合结构实物照片"

图3

三明治式夹层复合结构编织图"

图4

三明治式夹层复合结构实物图"

图5

翻针编织图"

图6

移圈与正反针复合组织实物照片"

表1

孕妇基本信息"

孕妇编号 身高/cm 体重/kg 孕期/周 腹围/cm
孕妇A 164 73 24 88
孕妇B 168 65 28 90
孕妇C 162 66 32 91

图7

孕妇裤实物图"

表2

孕妇装实验样品"

款式
编号		 结构
设计		 组织 面料
类型		 厚度/
mm		 层数
1 无托腹效果 — 机织 0.52 单层
2 常见托腹孕妇裤 罗纹 针织 0.68 双层
3 本文设计孕妇托腹带 复合结构 针织 0.71 局部双层

表3

动态和静态下主观评价表"

主观评价项目 评价标准
腹部包裹强度 腹部位置压力感的大小是否合适
透气性 穿着时是否感觉通透
掉裆或卡裆 盆骨位置是否贴合
整体弹性 穿着时是否可以正常活动
托腹感 腹部是否有被托起的感觉

图8

4组实验动作"

表4

各款式动静态穿着主观评分"

款式编号 整体舒适感评分 托腹感评分
1 1 1.0
2 3 1.5
3 6 3.0

表5

4组动作对髋关节角度影响的显著性检验"

动作 统计量 显著性
散步 1.282 0.344
上下楼梯 0.340 0.967
前后拉伸 19.717 0.020
左右拉伸 2.583 0.155

表6

穿着不同托腹带做前后拉伸动作时的髋关节角度"

孕妇编号 款式1 款式2 款式3
孕妇A 122 120 116
孕妇B 155 148 140
孕妇C 159 153 142

表7

穿着不同托腹带做4组动作时的最大髋关节角度"

动作 孕妇A 孕妇B 孕妇C
款式1 款式2 款式3 款式1 款式2 款式3 款式1 款式2 款式3
散步 157 154 150 167 160 153 161 160 154
上下楼梯 125 122 115 128 120 117 128 119 118
前后拉伸 122 120 116 155 148 140 159 153 142
左右拉伸 154 151 150 159 153 151 160 157 155
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