黄麻/棉混纺织物阳离子改性及其染色性能

纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 74-79.

黄麻/棉混纺织物阳离子改性及其染色性能

王维明¹,蔡再生²,俞建勇³

1. 绍兴文理学院2. 东华大学3. 东华大学现代纺织研究院

收稿日期:2010-04-26 修回日期:2010-10-07 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-05-15
通讯作者: 王维明

Study on the Cationic Modification and Dyeabilities of Jute/Cotton Blended Fabric

WANG Wei-Ming

Received:2010-04-26 Revised:2010-10-07 Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-05-15
Contact: WANG Wei-Ming

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了改善黄麻/棉混纺织物的染色性能，实现活性染料低盐低碱染色。该文对黄麻/棉混纺织物阳离子改性进行了研究，并探讨了阳离子改性对织物染色性能的影响。通过研究，获得了最佳改性工艺：Glytac浓度为 40 g/L，氢氧化钠浓度为8 g/L，JFC浓度为 2 g/L，温度为 60 ℃，时间为 45 min，浴比为1︰20。研究结果表明：黄麻/棉混纺织物经Glytac改性后用活性染料染色时，可大大减少电解质和碱的用量，降低染色温度，提高染料利用率、水洗色牢度和摩擦色牢度，而对日晒牢度无显著影响。

关键词: 阳离子改性, 黄麻/棉混纺织物, 染色性能, 色牢度

Abstract: In order to improve the dyeability of jute/cotton blended fabric and achieve low salt and low alkali dyeing with reactive dyes. The cationic modification and dyeabilities of jute /cotton blended fabric were studied in this paper. The results showed that the optimum modification conditions were as follows: Glytac 40 g/L, sodium hydroxide 8 g/L, JFC 2 g/L, temperature 60 ℃, time 45 min and fiber to liquor ratio1︰20. It also can be seen from the results that Glytac modification could reduce the dosage of electrolyte salt and alkali during the reactive dyes dyeing process and the dyeing temperature, increase dye utilization percentage, improve washing fastness and rubbing fastness. And there is no effect on light fastness.

Key words: cationic modification, jute/cotton blended fabric, dyeability, color fastness

王维明;蔡再生;俞建勇. 黄麻/棉混纺织物阳离子改性及其染色性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2011, 32(5): 74-79.

WANG Wei-Ming. Study on the Cationic Modification and Dyeabilities of Jute/Cotton Blended Fabric[J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2011, 32(5): 74-79.

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