纺织学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 111-114.

• 服装工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

闽西客家妇女围身裙的文化特征

刘运娟1,2,陈东生1,2,甘应进1,3,殷薇1,4   

    1. 闽江学院服装与艺术工程学院
    2. 福州市纺织服装行业技术创新中心
    3. 福建省服装行业技术开发基地
    4. 福建省高校纺织服装技术工程研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-10 修回日期:2013-04-08 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘运娟 E-mail:yunjuanl@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目;福建省教育厅社科项目;福建省高校服务海西建设重点项目

Cultural characteristics of Hakka women's apron in western Fujian

  • Received:2010-06-10 Revised:2013-04-08 Online:2013-07-15 Published:2013-07-15

摘要: 客家妇女围身裙是客家妇女服饰的重要组成部分,是客家妇女勤劳、智慧的象征。通过田野调查与分析将闽西地区客家妇女围身裙进行分类,按其形制不同分为“凸”字形和长方形两种,裙身以蓝黑为主色,腰头等局部饰以色彩艳丽的刺绣图纹,刺绣图纹内容多为中国传统吉祥图案,构图采用了对称与均衡的形式美法则。进一步与将闽西地区客家妇女围身裙与当地畲族“合手巾”、台湾地区的“大裙”进行对比发现,闽西地区妇女围身裙体现了客家服饰文化特征,既具有实用与装饰共融的统一性又具有客家服饰文化的根源性与融合性;同时与台湾地区的“大裙”具有相同形制与文化象征意义,证明海峡两岸的客家妇女服饰文化具有一脉相承性。

关键词: 客家, 闽西, 客家妇女服饰, 围身裙

Abstract: The apron is the important component of Hakka women’s costume that symbolizes the diligence and wisdom of Hakka women. Based on the field research of the apron dressed by Hakka women in western Fujian ,the apron presents the two type of shape like Chinese word“凸”or rectangle, mainly use blue and black color and the head part embroidered brightly colored octopus that focus on Chinese traditional auspicious octopus and shows the form beauty of symmetry and equalization. Comparing the apron of Hakka with colored girdle of local nationality of She and large skirt in Taiwan area, it has been found that the apron of Hakka embodies the costume culture of Hakka which presents practice united with adornment , origin and evolution of Hakka costume culture and it’s also concluded that the apron of Hakka has the same shape type and cultural symbol meaning that testifies the same origin of Hakka costume culture across the Taiwan Straits.

Key words: Hakka, western Fujian, costume of Hakka women, apron

[1] 刘运娟, 陈东生. 客家传统服饰刺绣图案[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(7): 114-117.
[2] 刘运娟;陈东生;甘应进. 客家女子服饰的演变[J]. 纺织学报, 2008, 29(9): 108-112.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!